Atrial Fibrillation, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Inflammation
Conditions
Brief summary
Because of the high recurrence rates following electrical cardioversion and high morbidity in AF patients there is a need to explore prediction models for AF recurrence following ECV. Previous studies have primarily focused on high-sensitivity CRP (hsCRP), CRP, and IL-6, while other inflammatory indexes and gene scores might hold greater value. This prospective cohort study is planning to include 182 patients with persistent atrial fibrillation, planned for electrical cardioversion, and >18 years at two medium-sized hospitals in Sweden. Blood samples will be collected prior to electrical cardioversion and at 7-, 30-, 90-, and 180-days follow-up. Atrial fibrillation recurrence will be evaluated at follow-up or upon patient request and diagnosed with 12-lead ECG. An interim analysis will be conducted after more than 80 patients have been included. If the results from univariate and/or multivariable logistic regression on inflammatory markers and genetic expression regarding atrial fibrillation recurrence are significant, the study will be concluded.
Interventions
Blood sampling
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Persistent atrial fibrillation (ICD-10 I48.1) * Age over 18 years
Exclusion criteria
* Autoimmune disease * Inflammatory diseases * Acute or chronic liver dysfunction * Ongoing infectious diseases * Thyroid disorders * Any other conditions known to impact inflammatory activity (including medication use and hematological diseases)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Recurrence of AF | During follow-up (post ECV, day 7, 30, 90, and 180) | Recurrence of atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter recorded on 12-lead ECG or through pacemaker interpretation |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Fluctuations of biomarkers and gene expression during follow-up | During follow-up (post ECV, day 7, 30, 90, and 180) | Change in biomarker level or expression of gene expressions during follow-up. |
Countries
Sweden