Drug Resistant Epilepsy, Refractory Epilepsy
Conditions
Keywords
Refractory Epilepsy, Ketogenic Diet, Leucine-Enriched Essential Amino Acid
Brief summary
The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of a Leucine-Enriched Essential Amino Acid (LEAA) Powder as an add-on to a classic ketogenic diet (KD) in pediatric and adult patients with refractory epilepsy.
Detailed description
This is a single center, single-arm, open label study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and nutritional effect of Leucine-Enriched Essential Amino Acid powder (LEAA) when added to classical KD in pediatric and adult patients whose epilepsy is insufficiently controlled on the diet. The study will enroll patients who have previously been compliant with their classical KD regimen for at least 28 days prior to enrollment and have experienced some response (≥40% reduction in seizures), but not complete response (\<90% reduction in seizures) to dietary management with KD. Study duration is 84 days and will have 3 remote study visits (Baseline- Remote Visit 1, Dose Adjustment- Remote Visit 2, and Final- Remote Visit 3) and a pre-screening communication via telephone/video.
Interventions
DRUGLeucine-Enriched Essential Amino Acid powder
Leucine-Enriched Essential Amino Acid Powder will be orally/enterally administered by mixing in water or ketogenic formula.
Sponsors
Elizabeth Anne Thiele
Ajinomoto USA, INC.
Ajinomoto Co., Inc.
Study design
Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
2 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
1. Male or female patients ages 2 years and up at enrollment. 2. A diagnosis of epilepsy, with at least 2 seizures per week according to the parent/guardian report to study staff and investigator medical notes if applicable. All seizure types allowed. 3. Under stable treatment with a classic ketogenic diet (KD) regimen with a KD ratio ≥ 1:1, with or without antiseizure medications (ASMs), for at least 28 days with documented, partial response (≥40% reduction in seizures), but not a complete response (\<90% reduction in seizures) based on patient medical records or parental report. 4. Patient and/or parent/caregiver able and willing to follow all study procedures and successfully complete the study.
Exclusion criteria
1. Patients who have changed their KD regimen or antiseizure medication (ASM) or vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) within the last 28 days. 2. Allergy, sensitivity to, or inability to metabolize any component of leucine enriched essential amino acid (LEAA). 3. Those who are pregnant or breastfeeding. 4. Patients who have received an investigational drug or product or participated in a drug study within 4 weeks before the first dose of leucine enriched essential amino acid (LEAA) powder. 5. Patients who have a clinically significant condition or have had either clinically relevant symptoms or a clinically significant illness in the 4 weeks prior to the Baseline Visit 1, other than epilepsy, that would negatively impact study participation, collection of study data, or pose a risk to the patient including liver disease. 6. Patients with history of suicidal ideation in past 6-months and suicidal behavior in past 2-years
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events | Baseline, 3 weeks, 12 weeks | Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as reported by the trial participants. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Number of participants with improved nutritional status as assessed by weight. | Baseline, 3 weeks, 12 weeks | Nutritional status will be assessed by measuring participants' weight in kilograms. |
| Number of participants with improved nutritional status as assessed by body mass index (BMI). | Baseline, 3 weeks, 12 weeks | Nutritional status will be assessed by measuring participants' weight in kilograms and height in meters to assess their body mass index (BMI). |
| Number of participants with improved nutritional status as assessed by serum ketone and glucose level. | At each visit and on next day | Serum ketone and glucose level will be measure before and after intake of investigational medicine. |
Countries
United States
Contacts
PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATORElizabeth Thiele, MD, PhD
Massachusetts General Hospital
Outcome results
None listed