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A Study to Assess the Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Antiviral Activity of ABI-5366 in Healthy Participants and Participants Seropositive for HSV-2 With Recurrent Genital Herpes

A Phase 1a/1b, Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Study of the Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics of Single- and Multiple-Ascending Doses of ABI-5366 in Healthy Subjects and in Subjects Who Are Seropositive for Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 With Recurrent Genital Herpes

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT06385327
Enrollment
115
Registered
2024-04-26
Start date
2024-05-30
Completion date
2026-02-03
Last updated
2026-03-30

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Recurrent Genital Herpes Simplex Type 2

Keywords

ABI-5366, PK, Healthy Participants, HSV-2, Recurrent Genital Herpes

Brief summary

This study is designed to assess safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics (PK) of single ascending dose (SAD) of ABI-5366 in Part A in healthy participants and multiple-ascending doses (MAD) of ABI-5366 in Part B in participants seropositive for Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 (HSV-2) with recurrent genital herpes. Effect of food will also be evaluated in Part A.

Interventions

DRUGABI-5366

Once daily tablet dosing (SAD) or weekly or monthly tablet dosing over the 29-day treatment period (MAD)

DRUGABI-5366 Placebo

Once daily tablet dosing (SAD) or weekly or monthly tablet dosing over the 29-day treatment period (MAD)

Sponsors

Assembly Biosciences
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 60 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

Part A: Inclusion Criteria: * Subject has a body mass index (BMI) between ≥ 18.0 and \< 32.0 kg/m2 * In good health (as determined by the Investigator) based on medical history, physical examination, ECG, and clinical laboratory results. * Female subjects must be non-pregnant and have a negative serum pregnancy test at Screening and a negative urine pregnancy test at Day -1 or Day 1 (predose) * Agreement to comply with protocol-specified contraceptive requirements Part B: Inclusion Criteria: * Subject has a body mass index (BMI) between ≥ 18.0 and \< 32.0 kg/m2 * Other than HSV infection, is in good health (as determined by the Investigator) based on medical history, physical examination, ECG, and clinical laboratory results. * Female subjects must be non-pregnant and have a negative serum pregnancy test at Screening and a negative urine pregnancy test at Day 1 (predose) * Agreement to comply with protocol-specified contraceptive requirements Part A and B:

Exclusion criteria

* Current infection of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), acute hepatitis A virus (HAV), or acute hepatitis E virus (HEV). * History of any illness that, in the opinion of the Investigator, might confound the results of the study, pose an additional risk in administering study drug to the subject, or a condition known to interfere with the absorption/distribution/elimination of drugs. * History of any significant drug-related allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, urticaria, or multiple drug allergies * History of persistent alcohol abuse or illicit drug abuse within 3 years prior to Screening * Has participated in a clinical study involving administration of either an investigational or a marketed drug within 30 days or 5 half-lives before Screening, whichever is longer.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve (AUC) of ABI-5366SAD Cohorts: before and at pre-specified time points up to 168 hours after dosing. MAD Cohorts: before and at pre-specified time points up to 8 hours after dosing.
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of ABI-5366SAD Cohorts: before and at pre-specified time points up to 168 hours after dosing. MAD Cohorts: before and at pre-specified time points up to 8 hours after dosing.
Time to Cmax (Tmax) of ABI-5366SAD Cohorts: before and at pre-specified time points up to 168 hours after dosing. MAD Cohorts: before and at pre-specified time points up to 8 hours after dosing.
Apparent Terminal Elimination Half Life (t 1/2) of ABI-5366SAD Cohorts: before and at pre-specified time points up to 168 hours after dosing. MAD Cohorts: before and at pre-specified time points up to 8 hours after dosing.
Apparent Systemic Clearance (CL/F) of ABI-5366SAD Cohorts: before and at pre-specified time points up to 168 hours after dosing. MAD Cohorts: before and at pre-specified time points up to 8 hours after dosing.
Apparent Volume of Distribution (Vz/F) of ABI-5366SAD Cohorts: before and at pre-specified time points up to 168 hours after dosing. MAD Cohorts: before and at pre-specified time points up to 8 hours after dosing.
Dose normalized AUCs and Cmax of ABI-5366SAD Cohorts: before and at pre-specified time points up to 168 hours after dosing. MAD Cohorts: before and at pre-specified time points up to 8 hours after dosing.
Proportion of subjects with adverse events (AEs), premature treatment discontinuation due to AEs, and abnormal laboratory resultsUp to 98 days after last dose

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
SAD Cohorts: Comparison of plasma AUC and Cmax between fasted and fed treatmentsSAD Cohorts: before and at pre-specified time points up to 168 hours after dosing.
MAD Cohorts: If applicable, comparison of plasma PK profiles and parameters with and without loading dosesMAD Cohorts: At pre-specified time points from Days 8 to 36.
MAD Cohorts: Difference in viral shedding rate (number of anogenital swabs positive for HSV-2 DNA/total number of swabs) across treatmentsMAD Cohorts: At pre-specified time points from Days 8 to 36.
MAD Cohorts: Difference in mean and median HSV-2 DNA copies/mL for swab samples positive for HSV-2 DNA across treatmentsMAD Cohorts: At pre-specified time points from Days 8 to 36.
MAD Cohorts: Difference in the proportion of swab samples with HSV-2 DNA >4 log10 copies/mL across treatments (number of swabbing samples with HSV-2 DNA >4 log10 copies/mL / total number of swabs obtained)MAD Cohorts: At pre-specified time points from Days 8 to 36.
MAD Cohorts: Difference in number of shedding episodes during the swabbing period across treatmentsMAD Cohorts: At pre-specified time points from Days 8 to 36.
MAD Cohorts: Difference in duration of shedding episodes during the swabbing period across treatmentsMAD Cohorts: At pre-specified time points from Days 8 to 36.
MAD Cohorts: Difference in subclinical shedding rate (number of swabs positive for HSV-2 DNA in the absence of lesions/total number of swabs in the absence of lesions) across treatmentsMAD Cohorts: At pre-specified time points from Days 8 to 36.
MAD Cohorts: Difference in lesion rate during the swabbing period across treatmentsMAD Cohorts: At pre-specified time points from Days 8 to 36.
MAD Cohorts: Difference in lesion duration during the swabbing period across treatmentsMAD Cohorts: At pre-specified time points from Days 8 to 36.
MAD Cohorts: Difference in recurrence rate (number of reappearances of lesions during the swabbing period/total days assessed) across treatmentsMAD Cohorts: At pre-specified time points from Days 8 to 36.

Countries

Australia, New Zealand

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Mar 31, 2026