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Combination of Vitamin C and N-Acetylcysteine to Improve Functional Outcome After Rotator Cuff Repair

Combination of Vitamin C and N-Acetylcysteine to Improve Functional Outcome After Rotator Cuff Repair: A Triple-blinded, Randomized Controlled Trial

Status
Not yet recruiting
Phases
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT06384833
Enrollment
110
Registered
2024-04-25
Start date
2024-05-01
Completion date
2026-05-01
Last updated
2024-04-25

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Rotator Cuff Tears

Keywords

Ascorbic acid, Acetylcysteine, Rotator cuff repair

Brief summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if vitamin C and N-acetylcysteine work to improve shoulder functional score after rotator cuff repair. It will also learn about the safety of vitamin C and N-acetylcysteine. The main questions it aims to answer are: Do vitamin C and N-acetylcysteine improve the shoulder functional score of participants? Do vitamin C and N-acetylcysteine improve healing of rotator tendon? Researchers will compare vitamin C and N-acetylcysteine to a placebo (a look-alike substance that contains no drug) to see if vitamin C and N-acetylcysteine works to improve shoulder functional score after rotator cuff repair. Participants will: Take vitamin C and N-acetylcysteine or a placebo every day for 45 days. Visit the OPD three times at 2 week, 6 month and 12 month after surgery for checkups and tests.

Interventions

DRUGAscorbic acid

Vitamin C (solution) 500 mg IV q4h for 4 doses PO d0 Vitamin C (tablet) 100mg 5 tab PO BID for 45 days

DRUGN-acetyl cysteine

NAC (effervescent) 600mg 1 tab PO OD for 45 days

OTHERplacebo

pharmacologically inactive substance

Sponsors

Mahidol University
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* All patient who undergone arthroscopic primary rotator cuff complete repair. * Clinical history and symptom consistent with rotator cuff tear. * MRI confirmation of rotator cuff tear.

Exclusion criteria

* Non-reparable or partial rotator cuff repair. * High grade fatty degeneration of the rotator cuff (Goutallier III, IV) * At least one torn tendon with retraction to the glenoid (stage 3 of Patte classification) * Rotator cuff retear. * Isolated subscapularis tear. * Patient who loss follow up. * Patent who cannot respond questionnaire. * Patient who allergy to vitamin C or N-acetylcysteine.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
ASES score6 months after surgeryAmerican Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) Shoulder Score

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
UCLA shoulder scale6 months after surgeryThe University of California-Los Angeles (UCLA) shoulder scale
WORC index6 months after surgeryWestern Ontario Rotator Cuff Index
Tendon healing at 6 months postoperatively6 months after surgerySugaya ultrasound classification

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026