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Risk Factors of Postoperative Complications and Survival Rate in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Patients

Risk Factors of Postoperative Complications and Survival Rate in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Patients Based on Body Compositions Measured by 3D CT Scan and Hematological Indicators

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT06378853
Enrollment
548
Registered
2024-04-23
Start date
2019-01-01
Completion date
2024-02-28
Last updated
2024-04-23

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Pancreatic Cancer

Keywords

pancreatic cancer, risk factors, postoperative complications, overall survival

Brief summary

By evaluating the nutritional status of patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) admitted to Jinling Hospital, collecting relevant clinical data. we aim to conduct correlation analysis with patient clinical information, such as survival time, hospitalization time, nutritional status, hematological indicators, etc., in order to reveal the prognostic factors for overall survival and postoperative complications of PDAC patients.

Detailed description

Personalized and accurate survival risk prognostication remains a significant challenge in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), despite extensive research on prognostic and predictive markers. Patients with PDAC are prone to muscle loss, fat consumption, and malnutrition, which is associated with inferior outcomes. This study investigated the use of three-dimensional (3D) anthropometric parameters derived from computed tomography (CT) scans and hematological indicators in relation to overall survival (OS) outcomes and postoperative complications in PDAC patients. A retrospective analysis was conducted on patients with PDAC, all of whom had undergone pretreatment abdomen-pelvis CT scans. Automatic 3D measurements of subcutaneous and visceral fat volume, skeletal muscle volume, and skeletal muscle density (SMD) were assessed at the L3 vertebral level by an artificial intelligence assisted diagnosis system (HY Medical). Various indicators including TyG-BMI, nutritional indicators \[geriatric nutritional risk index (GNRI) and prealbumin\], and inflammation indicators \[(C-reactive protein (CRP) and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR)\] were also recorded.

Interventions

OTHERno intervention

no intervention

Sponsors

Jinling Hospital, China
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
RETROSPECTIVE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* All eligible patients diagnosed with PDAC

Exclusion criteria

* 1\) Suffering from chronic or acute diseases related to malnutrition: chronic heart failure, cirrhosis, chronic kidney disease and infection, cognitive impairment, dysphagia or gastrointestinal obstruction, etc; 2) Using excessive doses of systemic glucocorticoids within 4 weeks prior to enrollment;

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
complications2019/1/1-2023/12/31the postoperative complications in PDAC patients
overall survival2019/1/1-2023/12/31overall survival of PDAC patients
risk factors2019/1/1-2023/12/31risk factors of PDAC patients

Countries

China

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026