Peripheral Arterial Disease
Conditions
Keywords
Peripheral, Arterial, Disease, Claudication
Brief summary
The study aims to determine how expression levels of biomarkers for peripheral arterial disease change over time in response to exercise therapy, surgical or endovascular intervention, and whether they can be used to predict disease progression.
Detailed description
Several studies have identified markers in the blood (called biomarkers) that are associated with peripheral arterial disease, or clogging up of the blood supply to the leg. There is little understanding however regarding how these respond to intervention, and how they are related to walking distance. This study will increase the understanding of the relationship between peripheral arterial disease state and biomarker expression and enable us to work towards the development of new targets for treatment. Participants will be invited to undertake questionnaires and dedicated walking tests alongside regular blood tests to check their biomarker levels. These will be undertaken on a regular basis so the investigators can see what happens over time, such as after a surgical procedure, and see if these markers go back towards normal following intervention.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Aged \> 50 years * Symptomatic PAD * ABPI \<0.8 or TBPI \<0.7
Exclusion criteria
* Aged \<50 years * Current Malignancy * Rheumatological Condition * Previous surgical or endovascular intervention for PAD * ABPI \>0.8 or TBPI \>0.7
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Correlation between PAD biomarker levels and walking distance. | Baseline | The correlation between PAD biomarker levels and walking distance. |
| Change in PAD biomarker levels following exercise therapy. | 6 months up to 2 years | To investigate the change in PAD biomarker levels following exercise therapy. |
| Change in PAD biomarker levels following endovascular intervention | 48 hours | To investigate the change in PAD biomarker levels following endovascular intervention |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| To determine whether biomarker levels normalise with improved walking distance. | 2 years | Change in biomarker levels in participants with improved walking distance compared to particicpants with static or deteriorating walking distance at 6 months. |
| To determine whether biomarker levels can be used as a predictor of restenosis, occlusion or reintervention following endovascular intervention. | 2 years | Compare the change in biomarkers levels pre and post angioplasty between participants requiring reintervention or occlusion, and those not requiring re-intervention or occlusion. |
| Levels of biomarkers and (Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events). | 2 years | The association between levels of biomarkers and (Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events). |