Endoscopic Ultrasound, Pancreatic Cancer, Radiofrequency Ablation
Conditions
Brief summary
The study investigates the feasibility and the efficacy to treat pancreatic solid lesions as pancreatic adenocarcinomas (PDAC) and neuroendocrine tumors (NET) with ex-vivo radiofrequency ablation (RFA) under ultrasound (US) control. The study intent is to define the optimal radiofrequency ablation POWER of the system in terms of maximum sizes (diameters) of histological coagulative necrosis obtained at pathological samples. Results will be useful to define the optimal settings to ablate pancreatic solid lesions (PDAC and neuroendocrine tumours).
Detailed description
A probe specifically designed for Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS) in vivo treatment of human pancreatic solid masses will be used. The probe is connected to a radiofrequency generator on which the power can be set and the tip of the probe (on the tip is present the radiofrequency electrode) is continuously perfused by chilled solution. The generator can stop the power supply when the tissue impedance goes beyond the threshold value to prevent tissue carbonization
Interventions
5 PDAC with neoadjuvant chemotherapy treated at 10 W with ex-vivo RFA 5 PDAC without previous neoadjuvant chemotherapy treated at 10 W with ex-vivo RFA 5 NET treated at 10 W with ex-vivo RFA
5 PDAC with neoadjuvant chemotherapy 5 PDAC without previous neoadjuvant chemotherapy 5 NETs
5 PDAC with neoadjuvant chemotherapy 5 PDAC without previous neoadjuvant chemotherapy 5 NETs
Sponsors
Study design
Masking description
pathologists (two different pathologist blinded about the power of RFA applied and respect to the other pathologist) will evaluate the effect of ablation (coagulative necrosis at microscopic evaluation)
Intervention model description
15 resected PDAC without neoadjuvant treatment 15 resected PDAC with neoadjuvant treatment 15 resected neuroendocrine tumors Each group (15 patients each) Subgroup A: 10 W (5 patients) Subgroup B: 30 W (5 patients) Subgroup C: 50 W (5 patients)
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
pancreatic solid lesion presence (pancreatic adenocarcinoma and neuroendocrine tumors) resected during pancreatic surgery -
Exclusion criteria
no signature on informed consent \-
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| diameter (millimeters) of coagulative necrosis obtained by RadioFrequency Ablation | within 15-20 days | assesses by two blinded pathologists |
Countries
Italy