Procedural Sedation
Conditions
Keywords
midazolam, propofol, ketamine, procedural sedation
Brief summary
This single blinded parallel randomized clinical trial will be conducted on 50 patients presented to Emergency Department of Alexandria Main University Hospital who are indicated for procedural sedation. All patients included in the study will be allocated randomly using computer software with concealment of randomization in to two groups: * Group A: 25 patients will receive ketamine (0.5 mg/kg) plus midazolam (0.05 mg/kg) * Group B: 25 patients will receive ketamine (0.5 mg/kg) plus propofol (0.5 mg/kg) Additional ketamine (0.25 mg/kg) will be administered in case of inadequate sedation in both groups. the two groups will be compared as regard incidence of complications World Society of Intravenous Anesthesia (SIVA) international sedation task force to standardize reporting adverse events
Interventions
* Group A: 25 patients will receive ketamine (0.5 mg/kg) plus midazolam (0.05 mg/kg) * Group B: 25 patients will receive ketamine (0.5 mg/kg) plus propofol (0.5 mg/kg)
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Adult patients (≥18 years) requiring procedural sedation and analgesia for painful procedures in ED . The following procedures are indications for PSA: * Cardioversion * Reduction of fracture or joint dislocation * Procedures as central venous catheter (CVC) and chest tube insertion or wound management
Exclusion criteria
* Patients with anticipated difficult airway. * Post cardiac arrest patients. * Contraindication to study drugs. * Pregnant women. * Patients \> 65 years.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Induction and recovery time for both combinations | 2 hours | the induction and recovery time of ketamine/midazolam versus ketamine/propofol combinations used for procedural sedation in an Emergency setting. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| incidence and severity of adverse events | 2 hours | 7\) Incidence of complications between the two groups using World Society of Intravenous Anesthesia (SIVA) international sedation task force to standardize reporting adverse events |