Pneumonia
Conditions
Brief summary
To determine if clinicians can safely reduce antibiotic exposure in children with medical complexity (CMC) who are diagnosed with pneumonia by implementing an intervention that bases total antibiotic duration on an individual's clinical stability.
Interventions
Base total days of antibiotics on clinical stability vs utilizing predetermined total days of antibiotics
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Admitted to the Complex Care Service at Boston Children's Hospital with a provider diagnosis of pneumonia * Started on antibiotics by the provider team * Ages 2-25 years old
Exclusion criteria
* Patients initially admitted to the intermediate care unit or ICU due to increased respiratory support needs
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Proportion of eligible patients who consent to participate in the intervention | 48 hours | Caregiver and medical provider acceptability |
| Rate of persistent and worsening respiratory symptoms measured by patient's clinical status; the rate of emergency department revisit or hospital readmission within 1 week of antibiotic discontinuation | 1 week | Patient Safety Outcomes |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Median days of antibiotics received for patients in the intervention group as well as from historical control group | 30 days | Pneumonia antibiotic duration |
Countries
United States