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Second-line Treatment With CAdonilimab and LEnvatinib for Unresectable HCC

Second-line Treatment With CAdonilimab and LEnvatinib for Unresectable HCC: A Single Arm, Multicenter, Phase II Trial. (SCALE)

Status
Withdrawn
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT06361758
Enrollment
0
Registered
2024-04-12
Start date
2024-05-31
Completion date
2027-05-31
Last updated
2025-05-23

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Keywords

cadonilimab (anti PD-1/CTLA-4 bispecific antibody)

Brief summary

This is an open-label, multi-center, single-arm, phase II study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of lenvatinib in combination with cadonilimab as second-line therapy in subjects with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) who failed first-line standard therapy of immunotheray and antiangiogenic therapy.

Interventions

DRUGCadonilimab+Lenvatinib

Cadonilimab (AK104): 15mg/kg Q3W iv D1 + Lenvatinib: 8 mg (body weight \<60 kg) or 12mg (body weight ≥60 kg) orally QD. Eligible patients will receive AK104 plus Lenvatinib until disease progression or withdrawn ICF or death, whichever comes first.

Sponsors

Sun Yat-sen University
CollaboratorOTHER
Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital
CollaboratorOTHER
Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 75 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Sign a written informed consent and be able to comply with the visit and related procedures required by the study protocol * Age 18-75 years old, Male of Female * ECOG PS 0-1 * histologically/cytologically or clinically (according to Chinese guidelines for primary liver cancer diagnosis and treatment (2022) criteria) confirmed initial diagnosis of HCC * Not suitable for radical surgery and/or local treatment, BCLC stage C or stage B who failed local treatment * Patients who progressed on first-line standard system therapy (Atezolizumab plus bevacizumab, sintilimab combined with bevacizumab, or Camrelizumab and Apatinib, only these three regimenes) or with intolerable toxicity ( except for immunotherapy intolerance) * Child Pugh A-B7 * Expected survival time≥12 weeks * At least one measurable lesion (RECIST 1.1) * Enough organ and bone marrow function

Exclusion criteria

* Fibrolamellar sarcomatoid or mixed cholangiocarcinoma-hepatocellular carcinoma. * Other anti-tumor therapies have been received after first-line systemic anti-tumor therapy. * Have history of hepatic encephalopathy, or a history of liver transplantation. * There are clinical symptoms requiring drainage of pleural fluid, ascites, pericardial effusion. * People with acute or chronic active hepatitis B or hepatitis C, hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA \> 2000IU/ml or 10\^4 copies /ml; Hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA \> 10\^3 copies /ml; Hepatitis B surface antigen (HbsAg) and anti-HCV antibodies were both positive. * Central nervous system metastasis. * Previous bleeding from esophageal or fundus varices due to portal hypertension occurred within 6 months. * Autoimmune immune disease. * HIV infection. * Pregnant women. * The presence of any serious or uncontrolled systemic disease. * Other acute or chronic diseases, psychiatric disorders or abnormal laboratory test values that may lead to the following results: increasing the risk associated with research or drug administration, or interfering with the interpretation of research results. The Investigator considers that there are other potential risks that are not suitable for participation in the study.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Objective Response Rate (ORR) per RECIST v1.1Up to two yearsDefined as the proportion of patients who achieved complete response (CR) and partial response (PR) according to RECIST v1.1.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Disease control Rate (DCR)Up to two yearsDefined as the proportion of patients who achieved complete response (CR), partial response (PR), and stable disease (SD) according to RECIST v1.1 and mRECIST respectively.
Duration of response (DoR)Up to two yearsDefined as the time from the first dose to disease progression or death in patients who achieve complete or partial response.
Objective Response Rate (ORR) per mRECISTUp to two yearsDefined as the proportion of patients who achieved complete response (CR) and partial response (PR) according to mRECIST.
Overall survival Overall survival (OS)Up to three yearsDefined as the time between the first dose to death due to any causes.
Incidence of Adverse EventsUp to two yearsAdverse events (AEs) ; serious adverse events (SAEs); Treatment related Adverse events (TRAEs); Use NCI-CTCAE version 5.0 for classification and grading.
Progression-Free-Survival (PFS)Up to two yearsDefined as the time between signing the informed consent form to the disease progression (according to RECIST v1.1 criteria) or death due to any cause.

Countries

China

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026