Cardio-Facio-Cutaneous Syndrome, Costello Syndrome, Noonan Syndrome, RASopathy
Conditions
Brief summary
RASopathies are a group of syndromes caused by variants in genes belonging to the RAS/MAPK pathway. Pain is a neglected topic in RASopathies but it is frequently complained by affected individuals.
Detailed description
To detect prevalence and characteristics of pain in RASopathies by using scales, questionnaires, biochemical analysis and neurophysiological assessment tests.
Interventions
Standardized scales and questionnaires to detect and characterize pain, blood sample for pain biomarkers, neurophysiological tests
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* All individuals with clinical and molecularly confirmed diagnosis of a RASopathy
Exclusion criteria
* Individuals with a RASopathy con confirmed by genetic analysis
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Prevalence of pain in verbal patients with RASopathies | 2 years | To detect the prevalence of pain in verbal patients with RASopathies by using VAS (visual analogue scale) or NRS (numeric rating sclae). Both scales include a range from 0 to 10 where 0 represents no pain, 1-3 range represents mild pain, 4-6 range represents moderate pain and 7-10 range represents severe pain. |
| Prevalence of Pain in no-communitating patients with RASopathies | 2 years | To detect the prevalence of pain in no-communicating patients with RASopathies by using FLACC scale. The FLACC Scale includes 5 behavioral categories: facial expression, leg movement, bodily activity, cry or verbalization, and consolability. The parents rated their child's pain at its worst within the preceding 24 h in each category on a scale of 0 to 2, thus an overall pain score ranging from 0 to 10. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Characterization of pain in RASopathies | 2 years | To detect pain location (one site or multiple body sites) by showing a body map (front and back) |
Countries
Italy