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Testing MitoQ on Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms in Older Women With Metabolic Syndrome

Mito-LUTS: A Pilot Study of the Effect of MitoQ on Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms in Older Women With Metabolic Syndrome

Status
Terminated
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT06351683
Acronym
Mito-LUTS
Enrollment
20
Registered
2024-04-08
Start date
2024-04-03
Completion date
2026-04-01
Last updated
2026-05-01

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms, Overactive Bladder Syndrome

Keywords

MitoQ, gerotherapeutics, urgency, urinary urgency, metabolic syndrome, aging, LUTS, OAB, geroscience

Brief summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to test the effect of a supplement called MitoQ (mitoquinol mesylate) on bladder symptoms such as urgency and frequency in women 50 years and older who have the metabolic syndrome. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Is the study design feasible and acceptable to participants? * Do participants taking the study drug get any improvement to their bladder symptoms compared to participants taking a placebo (a look-alike substance that contains no drug)? Participants will take 2 capsules of the study drug every morning for 4 months, answer many questions about their health including questions about their bladder health, perform physical and cognitive testing, give blood and urine samples, collect urine over 24 hour periods 3 times over the 4 months of the study (optional), complete 3 day bladder diaries about how much they drink and void, undergo electrocardiograms, have their vitals and measurements (weight, height, waist circumference) taken, participate in 4 visits to the clinical research area and participate in many phone calls of varying length. Researchers will compare participants who were taking capsules containing MitoQ and participants taking capsules not containing MitoQ to see if MitoQ improves their bladder symptoms (urgency, frequency, nocturia, incontinence, etc.)

Detailed description

Both aging and the metabolic syndrome are risk factors for lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS, including urgency, frequency, nocturia (nighttime urination), and incontinence). This study aims to test whether an oral supplement that targets biological aging pathways can improve lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in women aged 50 years and older with the metabolic syndrome (a cluster of conditions that occur together, increasing the risk of heart disease, stroke and type 2 diabetes). MitoQ, a strong mitochondrial-targeted antioxidant molecule, has been shown to target mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, inflammation, and endothelial dysfunction, all aging pathways that are also found to be dysregulated in conditions that cause LUTS such as the overactive bladder syndrome. Women aged 50 years and older who have the metabolic syndrome per the new International Diabetes Federation (IDF) definition and have had urinary urgency for at least 3 months will be invited to participate in the study. They will be screened by phone for major study inclusion/exclusion criteria and then invited for an in-person screening visit where blood will be drawn and measurements taken to confirm eligibility. Once eligible, participants will be randomly assigned to MitoQ or placebo (2MitoQ:1placebo) and asked to take 2 capsules daily (40mg MitoQ total) 30 minutes before breakfast for 4 months. Participants will come back for study visits at 8 and 16 weeks, and will receive two study data collection phone calls at 4 and 12 weeks, where they will answer questions about their bladder. There will be many other shorter phone calls throughout the study to check for adherence and adverse events. In addition to questionnaires assessing bladder function, participants will undergo tests of frailty, physical function, cognitive function and asked many questions about their health and medication. We will also draw blood for safety assessment and to measure aging molecules in the blood at each visit and see whether they change with treatment. Urine will also be collected at each study visit and participants will be asked to collect urine at home (first morning and 24-hour urine) and bring it to each of their study visits, which will be used for measuring aging molecules and testing how they change with the study drug. Participants will also fill out three-day voiding diaries to provide information about their voiding and LUTS.

Interventions

MitoQ is an antioxidant molecule designed to target cell stress

OTHERPlacebo

Control capsules that contain all inactive ingredients found in the study drug capsules (i.e., placebo capsules do not contain mitoquinol mesylate)

Sponsors

Iman Al-Naggar, PhD
Lead SponsorOTHER
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
CollaboratorNIH
American Urological Association
CollaboratorOTHER
Urology Care Foundation
CollaboratorUNKNOWN
Claude D. Pepper Older Americans Independence Center (OAIC)
CollaboratorUNKNOWN

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Masking description

Pharmacy will randomize and dispense study drug and placebo. All others are blinded.

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Age
50 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

The new IDF's 2006 consensus worldwide definition for MetS will be followed for inclusion. MetS will be defined as having central obesity with ethnicity-specific values, plus two or more of the following criteria: Hypertension, dyslipidemia, or hyperglycemia. Hypertension is defined by the use of antihypertensive medication and/or blood pressure of ≥130/85 mmHg. Dyslipidemia is defined as blood triglycerides \>150mg/dL or high-density lipoprotein (HDL) \< 50mg/dL, or specific treatment for either lipid abnormality. Hyperglycemia is defined as a fasting glucose ≥100mg/dL. Inclusion criteria for LUTS are having urgency with or without other urinary symptoms for at least 3 months, with a score of 1 or 2 on the Urgency Perception Scale questionnaire 60 , and a total score of at least 6 on the OABSS questionnaire (with at least a score of 2 on the third OABSS question "How often do you have a sudden desire to urinate, which is difficult to defer?"). * Women 50years or older with metabolic syndrome and LUTS as defined above. * Speak, read and understand English * Willingness to provide consent and participate in all aspects of the trial including randomization to the intervention group

Exclusion criteria

The

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Overactive Bladder Symptom Score (OABSS)From enrollment to the end of treatment at Week 16The OBSS is a validated bladder symptom questionnaire routinely used in assessing lower urinary tract symptoms and overactive bladder syndrome. The OABSS questionnaire consists of 4 questions and has a minimum score of 0 and a maximum score of 15. Scores on the OABSS of ≤5 are defined as mild, those of 6-11 as moderate, and those of ≥12 as severe LUTS.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Three-day bladder voiding diaryFrom Baseline Visit (Week 0) to end of treatment at Week 16Participants will record times and amounts of liquids ingested and urine produced for 3 days. They will also record their urge at each voiding instance and incontinence episodes. Voiding diary measures, including number of voids during the day, number of voids during the night, number of urgency episodes and number of incontinence episodes will all be compared.

Countries

United States

Contacts

PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATORIman M Al-Naggar, PhD

UConn Health

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: May 2, 2026