Pain, Acute, Newborns, Crying
Conditions
Keywords
Newborn, Pain, Crying time, Kangaroo care, Swaddling, Heel stick
Brief summary
This prospective study is planned as a randomized controlled study with the purpose of determining the effect of kangaroo care and swaddling methods on pain levels and crying times by newborns during heel blood collection.
Detailed description
Among the non-pharmacological methods frequently used to reduce the effects of invasive interventions on the newborn; Practices such as reducing environmental stimuli, individualized developmental care, music therapy, breast milk, pacifier giving, sucrose, non-nutritive sucking, oral sucrose, kangaroo care, facilitated tucking position, and sweet solutions, massage and touching, positioning, nesting, kangaroo care, fetal positioning are included. This study is a prospective, randomized and controlled trial. In this study aim, the effect of kangaroo care and swaddling methods applied during heel blood collection on the pain levels and crying times in newborns will be examined. Sample of the study consisted of a total of 120 newborns who met the sample selection criteria and were selected via randomization method. Newborns were divided into three groups; kangaroo care group (n=40), swaddling group (n=40), and control group (n=40). Data were collected using the Infant-family Information Form, NIPS - Neonatal Infant Pain Scale, and Crying Follow-up Form.
Interventions
BEHAVIORALKangaroo Care
Kangaroo care will be applied so that the infant and mother will have skin-to-skin contact, and heel blood will be taken.
BEHAVIORALSwaddling
Heel blood will be taken while the infant was swaddled in the maternal holding.
Sponsors
Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
SINGLE (Outcomes Assessor)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
1 Days to 4 Days
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
* Parents who volunteered and gave consent to participate in the research * Full term neonates (38-42 weeks of gestation) * Underwent heel stick blood drawing for routine metabolic screening, * Aged 1 to 4 days * Passed the hearing screening * Birth weight between 2500-4400 grams * Parents who know how to read, write and speak Turkish.
Exclusion criteria
* Parents with any mental problems * Infants with any chronic disease and congenital anomalies.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| NIPS (Neonatal Infant Pain Scale) | during the heel blood collection procedures | It was developed to evaluate interventional pain in newborns. Its Turkish adaptation was in 1999. NIPS is an assessment tool that focuses on six behavioral responses of newborns: facial expressions, crying, breathing, arm movements, leg movements, and arousal. A score between 0 and 7 is obtained from the scale, and as the score obtained from the scale increases, the pain of newborns also increases. In the Turkish adaptation study of the scale, the Cronbach's alpha value was calculated as 0.83 before the procedure, 0.83 during the procedure and 0.86 after the procedure. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Crying times | during the heel blood collection procedures | Duration of crying were recorded. |
| Processing time | during the heel blood collection procedures | Duration of heel blood collection procedure were recorded. |
Countries
Turkey (Türkiye)
Outcome results
None listed