Local Anesthesia, Medical Device, Pain, Virtual Reality
Conditions
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to assess the effect on patient's comfort of a virtual reality experience during a procedure of cardiac electronic device implantation under local anesthesia.
Interventions
In this group, virtual reality will be added to usual care
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients over 18 year old, * Patients who signed the consent form and accepted to participate to the trial, * New cardiac electronic device implantation or cardiac electronic device battery change, * Surgical procedure planned in ambulatory care.
Exclusion criteria
* Communication limitations, * Surgical procedure planned in sedation or narcosis, * Severe sensorial deficits (visual, auditory), * Claustrophobia, * Known motion sickness, * Patient isolated or with contact precautions, * Known or anticipated psychiatric diseases, * Patient known for epilepsia, * Opened scar and or ongoing infection at the level of the face and/or eyes, * Patient evaluated non suitable for the study by the surgeon, cardiologist or anesthetist.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Global pain intensity experienced during the procedure. | At the end of surgery | Global pain intensity experienced during the procedure evaluated with the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Need for supplementary sedation and/or analgesia during the procedure. | At the end of surgery | The need for supplementary sedation and/or analgesia during the procedure will be recorded. The doses of the drugs will be recorded. |
| Global anxiety intensity experienced during the procedure. | At the end of surgery | Global anxiety intensity experienced during the procedure evaluated with the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). |
| Patient's comfort during the procedure assessed by the surgeon and cardiologist. | At the end of surgery | Patient's comfort during the procedure assessed by the surgeon and cardiologist using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). |
| Incidence of motion sickness during the virtual reality experience. | At patient discharge (or at a maximum of 4 hours after the end of surgery) | Incidence of motion sickness during the virtual reality experience (for example nausea) |
| Patient's perceived procedure duration. | At the end of surgery | Patient's perceived procedure duration compared to effective procedure duration. |
| Maximal systolic arterial blood pressure. | At the end of surgery | Maximal systolic arterial blood pressure recorded during the procedure. |
| Incidence of hypotensive or hypoxic events during procedure. | At the end of surgery | Incidence of hypotensive events (defined by systolic arterial blood pressure less than 90 mmhg) and/or hypoxic events (defined by oxygen saturation under 90%) during the procedure. |
| Total dose of local anaesthetic used during the procedure. | At the end of surgery | Total dose of local anaesthetic used during the procedure (total dose in mg). |
| Change in anesthetic strategy during procedure. | At the end of surgery | If a change of anesthesiologic strategy is needed during the procedure (for example, if the patient needs an unplanned general anesthesia during the procedure). |
| Interruption of virtual reality experience during the procedure. | At the end of surgery | If the patient choose to remove the virtual reality headset and interrupt the virtual reality experience during the procedure. |
| Intra- and post-procedure complications. | At patient discharge (or at a maximum of 4 hours after the end of surgery) | Registration of any complication during and after the procedure. |
| Overall patient's comfort and satisfaction experienced during the procedure. | At patient discharge (or at a maximum of 4 hours after the end of surgery) | Overall patient's comfort and satisfaction experienced during the procedure assessed with Likert's scale (5 points). |
Countries
Switzerland