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Exploring the Complex Links Between Menstrual Irregularity and Cellular Markers

Exploring the Complex Links Between Menstrual Irregularity and Cellular Markers: A Focus on the Apoptosis Marker M30, the Endothelial Function Marker Asymmetric Dimethylarginine and Malondialdehyde

Status
Completed
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT06339476
Enrollment
56
Registered
2024-04-01
Start date
2023-06-01
Completion date
2024-03-24
Last updated
2024-04-03

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Menstrual Cycle Abnormal, Menstrual Irregularity

Brief summary

A cross-sectional study design was employed, involving 56 premenopausal participants with ages ranging from 20 to 49 years. Serum samples were collected during the early follicular phase, and levels of some biochemicals parameters analyzed.

Detailed description

A cross-sectional study was conducted to investigate the potential relationship between menstrual regularity and the apoptosis marker caspase-cleaved cytokeratin 18 fragment (M30), Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), and Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels. The investigators screened 80 participants who applied for menstrual irregularity between 2023 February and 2024 March and, in addition to menstrual irregularities, 24 individuals with additional gynecological conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and endometriosis were excluded from the study. In the overall study population of 56 subjects aged 20-49 were recruited from, Sivas Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Medicine Research and Practice Hospital, Gynecology and Obstetrics Clinic. Participants were divided into two groups: irregular menstrual cycle (28 participants) and regular menstrual cycle control group (28 participants). While those who met the criteria for menstrual irregularity were included, those with another gynecological disease (PCOS, endometriosis, etc.) and additional diseases (diabetes, insulin resistance, cancer, heart disease, etc.) were excluded from the study. All participants provided written informed consent before participating in the study. The study protocol was approved by the Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Clinical Research Ethics Committee Chairman, 2023-02/06. All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the Declaration of Helsinki.

Interventions

DIAGNOSTIC_TESTSerum ADMA, MDA and M30 levels mesurment

Blood samples collected from patienst, only 7 mL

Sponsors

Cumhuriyet University
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH
Masking
DOUBLE (Subject, Investigator)

Intervention model description

In the overall study population of 56 subjects recruited from, Sivas Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Medicine Research and Practice Hospital, Gynecology and Obstetrics Clinic, divided into two groups: irregular menstrual cycle (n=28) and regular menstrual cycle control group (n=28). While those who met the criteria for menstrual irregularity were included, those with another gynecological disease (PCOS, endometriosis, etc.) and additional diseases (diabetes, insulin resistance, cancer, heart disease, etc.) were excluded from the study. All participants provided written informed consent before participating in the study. Participants were asked to report the average length of their menstrual cycle over the past six months, as well as the consistency of cycle length. Menstrual regularity was assessed by self-report using a standardized questionnaire.

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Age
20 Years to 49 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* Menstrual Irregularity * Being over 18 years of age and not distinguished by age.

Exclusion criteria

* Another gynecological disease (PCOS, endometriosis, etc.) and additional diseases (diabetes, insulin resistance, cancer, heart disease, etc.)

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
ADMA, M30 and MDA levels mesurment in the blood serum to compare between patient and control.not measured in time frame. general (one day)ADMA, M30 and MDA levels mesured in the blood serum. The most common side effect when blood is taken from the patient is slight bruising and swelling in the arm due to needle sticking. There will be no other serious side effects.

Countries

Turkey (Türkiye)

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026