Mandibular Fractures
Conditions
Keywords
Mandibular Condylar fracture, Approaches for mandibular fractures, Transparotid, Retromandibular, Comparative study, Retroparotid
Brief summary
The condylar region is the most frequent anatomical site for mandibular fractures . Condylar fractures constitute 25.5% to 35.5% of all mandibular fractures. The mandibular condyle fracture is a type of fracture that affects the condyle, which is the knuckle-like projection of the mandible (lower jaw) that articulates with the temporal bone to form the temporomandibular joint (TMJ).
Detailed description
Several approaches have been used for condylar fracture including intraoral, preauricular, submandibular and retromandibular approaches. The selection of the appropriate surgical approach for condylar neck fracture represents a controversy. The purpose of this Study is to Compare the outcomes and effectiveness between the retromandibular transparotid approach and retromandibular retroparotid approach for treatment of Condylar Fracture of Mandible.
Interventions
The Retromandibular Transparotid approach is a surgical method used to access structures in the parotid gland region by making an incision behind the mandible.
The Retromandibular Retroparotid approach, also known as the Modified Blair Incision, is a surgical technique used to access structures within the parotid gland region by creating an incision behind the mandible and extending it into the parotid region.
Sponsors
Study design
Intervention model description
ALL Patients diagnosed with Extra Capsular Fracture of Mandibular Condyle amenable for surgery.
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* ALL Patients diagnosed with Extra Capsular Fracture of Mandibular Condyle amenable for surgery.
Exclusion criteria
* 1\. Open Laceration in the condylar region. 2. Concomitant traumatic Facial Nerve injury. 3. Previous Surgery in Retromandibular region. 4. Severe Obese patients 5. Patients Refusing Surgery.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Facial nerve injury | Up to 6 months | Incidence of Facial Nerve Injury Following the Manoeuvre. ( Temporary or Permanent ) |
| Operative time | Up to 3 hours | The duration of the operation |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Fracture stability | Up to 3 Months | Measure the status of bone after reduction |
| Mouth opening | Up to 3 Months | Maximal inter incisor opening |
| Other Complication related to the Approach | Up to 6 Months | Salivary Fistula, Sialocele, Freys Syndrome |