Multiple Drug Use
Conditions
Brief summary
The proposed study will test whether neurofeedback (NF) could optimize integrative body-mind training (IBMT) practice.
Detailed description
The proposed study will test whether real-time NF could optimize IBMT practice and improve effects in reducing polysubstance use through targeting self-control networks in the brain.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Intervention model description
mindfulness or/and active/sham neurofeedback
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* At least 18 years old * Free of any psychiatric diagnoses or medication (besides a substance use disorder (SUD) to alcohol, tobacco, or cannabis) * In the past month, at least 4 episodes of heavy episodic drinking; at least 3 occasions of cannabis use; and daily cigarette use for at least the past month * Normal or corrected-to-normal vision * Written informed consent * No previous meditation or NF experiences
Exclusion criteria
* Any psychiatric diagnoses other than an SUD * Medical disorder(s) that may affect the central nervous system; medications that affect the central and autonomic nervous system; or a positive pregnancy test result (females) * Excluding cannabis, evidence of recent (past month) illicit drug use
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention effects on brain function using Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) | The outcome measures are assessed in-person at baseline, 2-4 weeks and 3 months | Brain connectivity changes such as anterior and posterior cingulate cortex measured by fMRI resting state imaging |
| Intervention effects on brain white matter using fMRI | The outcome measures are assessed in-person at baseline, 2-4 weeks and 3 months | Brain white matter changes such as anterior and posterior cingulate cortex measured by fMRI diffusion tensor imaging |
| Intervention effects on brain grey matter using fMRI | The outcome measures are assessed in-person at baseline, 2-4 weeks and 3 months | Brain volume changes such as anterior and posterior cingulate cortex measured by fMRI structural imaging |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention effects on addiction behavior using substance use questionnaires in PhenX Toolkit | The outcome measures are assessed in-person at baseline, 2-4 weeks and 3 months | Intervention leads to a significant reduction in craving and substance use measured by substance use questionnaires in PhenX Toolkit |
Countries
United States