Early Gastric Cancer
Conditions
Keywords
The depth of invasion categories for EGC (mucosal invasion, submucosal invasion)
Brief summary
The purpose of this clinical trial is to prove that the prediction capability of 'WAYMED endo' is superior to that of the endoscopists in classifying EGC based on the depth of invasion categories in gastro-endoscopic images. The computer-aided detection·diagnosis software is an Artificial Intelligence (AI) software used to assist medical specialists in diagnostic decisions by automatically classifying EGC based on the depth of invasion categories in gastro-endoscopic images and displaying the results and possibilities on the User Interface (UI).
Detailed description
This clinical trial aims to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of 'WAYMED endo' compared to that of endoscopists in classifying EGC based on the depth of invasion categories in gastro-endoscopic images. It is designed as a retrospective, single-center, double-arm, double-blind (endoscopist, investigational medical device applicator), controlled, and pivotal trial. Medical data collected retrospectively from subjects who underwent Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) and biopsy are screened. As a result of screening, medical data that meet all inclusion/exclusion criteria are enrolled and assigned to the trial and control groups. In the trial group, the investigational medical device is applied to the images, while the endoscopists interpret the images in the control group. The Reference Standard Establishment Committee records the reference standard results as either Mucosa (mucosal invasion) or Submucosa (submucosal invasion), based on the depth of invasion of the lesion, and marks the detected lesion area with an oval on the image. The reference standard results are blinded, so they cannot be disclosed to the endoscopists or the investigational medical device applicator. The primary endpoint includes the sensitivity (%) and specificity (%) of WAYMED endo and the endoscopists in classifying EGC based on the depth of invasion categories (Mucosa or Submucosa) as confirmed by the reference standard. The secondary endpoint includes the accuracy (%) of WAYMED endo and the endoscopists in accurately classifying all early gastric cancer images as either Mucosa or Submucosa, based on the depth of invasion categories as confirmed through pathological examination.
Interventions
Interpretation of the gastro-endoscopic images as Mucosa or Submucosa by the endoscopists
Classification of the gastro-endoscopic images as Mucosa or Submucosa by WADYMED endo (Gastric cancer image, computer aided detection/diagnosis software)
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1\. Patients aged 19 years or older who underwent EGD 2. Confirmed the presence of gastric cancer through the Electronic Medical Record (EMR), including reports of EGD or pathology 1. M (Mucosa (mucosal invasion)): Medical data of early gastric cancer patients with confirmed Mucosa for the depth of invasion category in the EMR. 2. SM (Submucosa (submucosal invasion)): Medical data of early gastric cancer patients with confirmed Submucosa for the depth of invasion category in the EMR.
Exclusion criteria
1. Absence of pathological results for the lesion 2. History of gastrectomy 3. Judged as inappropriate for inclusion by the investigator
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Sensitivity in classifying early gastric cancer (EGC) based on the depth of invasion (%) | 3 months | The probability of being classified as Mucosa (mucosal invasion), based on the depth of invasion categories for early gastric cancer, among gastro-endoscopic images confirmed as Mucosa through the results of pathologic examination. |
| Clinical Specificity in classifying early gastric cancer (EGC) based on the depth of invasion (%) | 3 months | The probability of being classified as Submucosa (submucosal invasion), based on the depth of invasion categories for early gastric cancer, among gastro-endoscopic images confirmed as Submucosa through the results of pathologic examination. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Accuracy in classifying the depth of invasion categories (Mucosa or Submucosa) for early gastric cancer (%) | 3 months | The probability of accurately classifying all early gastric cancer images as either Mucosa or Submucosa, based on the depth of invasion categories confirmed through pathological examination. |
Countries
South Korea