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Understanding Adaptive Immune Response After COVID-19 Vaccination Boosters to Improve Vaccination Strategies in Vulnerable Groups.

Understanding Adaptive Immune Response Elicited After COVID-19 Vaccination Boosters to Improve Vaccination Strategies in Vulnerable Groups.

Status
Recruiting
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT06300853
Acronym
COVaxFragile
Enrollment
350
Registered
2024-03-08
Start date
2023-11-14
Completion date
2025-11-30
Last updated
2024-03-08

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

COVID-19

Brief summary

This is an experimental study without drug and device, non-profit, single-center. The general objective of the project is to study how the adaptive immune response evolves against SARS-CoV-2 with repeated vaccination boosters and infections also in relation to the evolution of variations. This study will be relevant to frail populations who are the main targets of repeated vaccinations. Our project will benefit from the availability of a highly cohort characterized of vaccinated people, including cancer patients and elderly people, with prospective collection of samples for an in-depth evaluation of the evolution of the immune response with repeated exposure to doses of infection or vaccine. As part of the study, analyzes will be carried out on samples of patients enrolled in a manner prospective at the oncology departments of the IRCCS (Medical Oncology, Department of Radiotherapy advanced oncology and nuclear medicine) and elderly patients residing in retirement homes of the IRCCS. Patients will also be asked for consent to store any residual samples in the Tropica DITM Biobank.

Interventions

OTHERAnalisys of cellular response and humoral response to SARS-CoV-2 vaccine booster doses

Whole blood and serum samples will be longitudinally collected at the moment of the administration of the booster doses (T0) and three weeks after the booster doses (T1). Possible further time points will be collected within 2 years, based on the National recommended future vaccination regimens. Biological samples will be used for the following exams: * Cellular immunity characterization * T- and B-cells Immunophenotype. * Specific T-cell response. * In vitro specific B-cells characterization. * Antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity. * Humoral response characterization * Serology assays. * Avidity assay. * Neutralization assays with different SARS-CoV-2 variants. * Presence of specific or cross-reactive antibodies for common hCoV. * Genetic and epigenetic analysis

Sponsors

IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria di Negrar
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
BASIC_SCIENCE
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

Cancer patients Inclusion criteria: * Age\> 18 years. * Solid tumor diagnosis \[I, II, III, IV stage,\]. * Vaccinated with anti-SARS-CoV-2 vaccine or/and having history of past SARS-CoV-2 infections. * Signed informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

* Age \< 18 years. * Absence of signed informed consent. Elderly subjects Inclusion criteria: * Age\> 70 years. * Vaccinated with anti-SARS-CoV-2 vaccine or/and having history of past SARS-CoV-2 infections. * Signed informed consent.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Humoral response evaluation: avidity assays (continuous variables, unity of measure: BAU/ml).At the moment of the administration of the booster doses (T0) and three weeks after the booster doses (T1).
Humoral response evaluation: anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies quantities (IgGs and IgM, BAU/ml)At the moment of the administration of the booster doses (T0) and three weeks after the booster doses (T1).a) A b) Analysis results of , c) Analysis results of
Humoral response evaluation: neutralization assays against different SARS-CoV-2 variants (continuous variables, unity of measure: TCID50/ml)At the moment of the administration of the booster doses (T0) and three weeks after the booster doses (T1).
Cellular response evaluation: flow cytometry profiles (proportions of cells)At the moment of the administration of the booster doses (T0) and three weeks after the booster doses (T1).
Cellular response evaluation: results of T and B cells stimulation with specific peptides (continuous variables, unity of measure: Optical Density OD)At the moment of the administration of the booster doses (T0) and three weeks after the booster doses (T1).
Cellular response evaluation: ADCC assay (continuous variables, unity of measure: Optical Density OD)At the moment of the administration of the booster doses (T0) and three weeks after the booster doses (T1).
Cellular response evaluation: anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies quantities (IgGs and IgM, BAU/ml)At the moment of the administration of the booster doses (T0) and three weeks after the booster doses (T1).
Cellular response evaluation: neutralization assays against different SARS-CoV-2 variants (continuous variables, unity of measure: TCID50/ml)At the moment of the administration of the booster doses (T0) and three weeks after the booster doses (T1).
Cellular response evaluation: avidity assays (continuous variables, unity of measure: BAU/ml).At the moment of the administration of the booster doses (T0) and three weeks after the booster doses (T1).

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Whole genome sequencing analysis resultsAt the moment of the administration of the booster doses (T0) and three weeks after the booster doses (T1).
Neutralization assays against different human Coronavirus (hCoV).At the moment of the administration of the booster doses (T0) and three weeks after the booster doses (T1).

Countries

Italy

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026