Cardiac Disease, Depression
Conditions
Brief summary
MANCAVA sets out fundamental methodologies for characterizing human fundamental physiological system interactions at a whole-body level, particularly focusing on the interplay among cortical brain activity, autonomic function, and cerebrovascular autoregulatory mechanisms. By investigating the complex, time-varying mechanisms underlying the multisystem dynamic interactions, novel methods linking various brain areas and reflex functions to target organs and districts such as heart and circulatory system are proposed with the clinical aim linked to the emerging topic of depression. In this scenario, proper new mathematical tools will allow a significant leap from the current state of the art, paving the way towards a new understanding of leading comorbid contributors to global diseases such as cardiac and cerebrovascular morbidity in mood disorders. In turn, this will provide an integration among physiological and psychological dimensions for a more holistic view on depression. Researchers, professionals, and patients will all benefit from a comprehensive assessment of brain-mind-body interplay, leading to the new extended definition of default mode/mood network, neurovascular-evoked responses to autonomic stimuli, brain-autonomic consequences of emotional responses, and physiological substrates of depressive states.
Interventions
PROCEDUREMajor Cardiac surgery
From a clinical perspective, MANCAVA will especially target neuro-cardiovascular health and mood disorders such as depression
Sponsors
IRCCS Policlinico S. Donato
Study design
Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
* age older than 18 years * spontaneous sinus rhythm * signed informed consent * indication to heart surgery
Exclusion criteria
* age lower than 18 years * absence of sinus rhythm * pregnancy * impossibility of informed consent
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Autoregulation index (ARI) | 24 months | ARI is an index describing the state of cerebral autoregulation from mean cerebral blood velocity and mean arterial pressure. It ranges between 1 and 9. ARI\>4 means working autoregulation. ARI\<4 means impaired autoregulation. It will be computed for all participants in PRE and POST. |
| number of patients developing depression | 24 months | The number of patients developing depression will be assessed by the results of psychometric tests |
| Baroreflex sensitivity | 24 months | Baroreflex sensitivity will be measured in ms/mmHg. A higher value means a better baroreflex regulation. It will be computed in all participants in PRE and POST surgery. |
| Cortical activity | 24 months | Power of EEG in Alpha and Beta band will be measured in square microvolt |
Countries
Italy
Outcome results
None listed