Diabetes, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Gingivitis, Malocclusion, Malocclusion in Children, Periodontal Diseases
Conditions
Brief summary
Introduction: This study aims to evaluate the gingivitis, periodontal profile and malocclusion in children and adolescents with diabetes. Methods: The sample consisted of 36 children, who were distributed into two groups: DM; n=18 and NDM; n=18. Periodontal parameters considered were plaque Index (PI), gingival Index (GI), probing depth of pocket (PPD), gingival recession (GR) and clinical attachment level (CAL). Gingival biotype clinical parameters: Gingival transparency to probing, Height of keratinized mucosa and Gingival thickness on permanent incisors and molars. Malocclusion were evaluated by the Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI) and the Angle's Classification. The statistical analyses were Shapiro Wilk test and T test.
Detailed description
Introduction: This study aims to evaluate the gingivitis, periodontal profile and malocclusion in children and adolescents with diabetes. Methods: The sample consisted of 36 children (age 8 to 18 years old), who were distributed into two groups: patients with type 1 diabetes (DM; n=18) and control patients without diabetes (NDM; n=18). Periodontal parameters considered were plaque Index (PI), gingival Index (GI), probing depth of pocket (PPD), gingival recession (GR) and clinical attachment level (CAL). Gingival biotype clinical parameters were evaluated by three aspects: Gingival transparency to probing, Height of keratinized mucosa and Gingival thickness on permanent incisors and molars. Malocclusion, its prevalence, severity and need of treatment were evaluated by the Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI) and the Angle's Classification. The statistical analyses were Shapiro Wilk test and T test.
Interventions
PROCEDUREPeriodontal therapy
Supragingival scaling sessions were performed with ultrasonic scalers (Dabi Atlante, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil) to remove all calculus and biofilms, in addition to oral hygiene guidelines, including brushing technique and interdental cleaning with dental floss.
Sponsors
Universidade Federal Fluminense
Study design
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
8 Years to 18 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
\- child or adolescent with the age between 8 and 18 years old
Exclusion criteria
* child or adolescent who had an active or inactive caries lesion, on the buccal surface, in the cervical region of the elements to be analyzed; * participants with probing depth greater than or equal to 4 mm, which is characterized as periodontitis; * the patient who is undergoing orthodontic treatment, with fixed appliance; * smokers; * pregnant women, nursing mothers.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Bleeding on probing | Twenty-one days | Bleeding levels on probing below 10% of the periodontal sites evaluated. |
Countries
Brazil
Outcome results
None listed