Cardiometabolic Syndrome, Cardiovascular Diseases
Conditions
Brief summary
The project aims to fill in the existing gaps in the study of the microbiome as a cardiometabolic driver 1) by determining the key demographic, environmental, genetic, dietary, and metabolic correlates of long-term within-individual microbiome and microbial metabolite changes; and 2) by assessing how the gut microbiome, microbial metabolites, and their long-term changes are prospectively related to the risk factors, surrogate markers, and overt outcomes of CMD. To achieve this goal, repeat stool samples will be collected of \ 2300 Finnish individuals who gave stool samples in the year 2002. In addition, \ 300 individuals will undergo a in-depth health examination in 2024.
Interventions
The participants will be mailed a fecal collection kit and a 20-page health questionnaire. This questionnaire will include the similar questions concerning health, lifestyles, and diet as in 2002.
This examination will include measurements for anthropometrics, cognition (MoCA, Stroop, DSST), and blood pressure. The participants will undergo blood draw for laboratory analyses of CMD risk factors, such as blood lipids, glucose metabolism (fasting glucose, HbA1c, and fasting insulin), liver enzymes (GGT, ALT, and AST), inflammation (hs-CRP), and cardiac markers (proBNP and hs-TnI). We will perform ultrasound imaging for hepatic fibrosis.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Participation in FINRISK 2002 fecal sampling
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Gut microbiome change between 2002-2024 | 2002-2024 | Individual-level changes in the metagenome-sequenced gut microbiome between 2002 and 2024. The microbiome indices of interest are: 1. Alpha diversity 2. Beta diversity 3. Taxonomy |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Correlates of gut microbiome change between 2002-2024 | 2002-2024 | Questionnaire-, biochemistry-, and health examination-derived correlates of gut microbiome change between 2002-2024. |
Countries
Finland