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A Study of SKB264 Versus Investigator's Choice Chemotherapy in Patients With Unresectable Recurrent or Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

A Randomized, Open-Label, Multicenter Phase 3 Study of SKB264 Versus Investigator's Choice Chemotherapy as First-Line Treatment in Patients With Unresectable Recurrent or Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT06279364
Enrollment
524
Registered
2024-02-28
Start date
2024-02-28
Completion date
2026-07-01
Last updated
2026-05-08

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Triple Negative Breast Cancer

Brief summary

The aim of the study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of SKB264 as first-line treatment for patients with unresectable recurrent or metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) whose tumors do not express programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) or in patients with PD-L1 positive tumors who received prior anti-programmed cell death 1 (PD-1)/PD-L1 inhibitor in early setting

Detailed description

This is a randomized, open-label, multicenter, Phase 3 study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of SKB264 versus investigator's choice chemotherapy as first-line treatment for patients with unresectable recurrent or metastatic TNBC whose tumors do not express PD-L1 or in patients with PD-L1 positive tumors who received prior anti-PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor in early setting.

Interventions

DRUGSKB264

IV Infusion

DRUGPaclitaxel

IV Infusion.

DRUGNab-paclitaxel

IV infusion.

DRUGCapecitabine

Tablet. Oral route of administration.

DRUGEribulin

IV infusion.

DRUGCarboplatin

IV infusion.

Sponsors

Sichuan Kelun-Biotech Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Intervention model description

Participants will be randomised in a 1:1 ratio to one of two intervention groups.

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 75 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Key Inclusion Criteria: 1. Histologically and/or cytologically confirmed TNBC. 2. De novo metastatic or relapsed ≥ 6 months post completion of treatment with curative intent. 3. No prior systemic anti-cancer therapy for unresectable recurrent or metastatic disease. 4. Participants whose tumours are PD-L1-negative, or participants whose tumors are PD-L1 positive and have relapsed after prior anti-PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor for early-stage disease. 5. At least one measurable lesion per RECIST v1.1. 6. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 1 with no worsening within 2 weeks prior to randomization. 7. A life expectancy of at least 3 months. 8. Eligible for the chemotherapy options listed as investigator's choice chemotherapy (paclitaxel, nab-paclitaxel, capecitabine, eribulin, or carboplatin) as assessed by the investigator. 9. Adequate organ and bone marrow function. Key

Exclusion criteria

1. Active second malignancy. 2. Uncontrolled or clinical significant cardiovascular disease. 3. History of noninfectious pneumonitis/interstitial lung disease (ILD) that required steroids or has current pneumonitis/ILD. 4. Active infection requiring systemic therapy within 2 weeks of randomization. 5. Active hepatitis B or hepatitis C virus infection. 6. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive or history of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS); known active syphilis infection. 7. Known hypersensitivity to SKB264 or its excipients. 8. Previously received TROP2-targeted therapy or topoisomerase 1 inhibitors. 9. Prior treatment with the same investigator's choice chemotherapy (except taxane). 10. Pregnant or lactating women.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Overall Survival (OS)Randomization up to approximately 40 monthsOS is defined as the time from randomization until the date of death due to any cause.
Progression Free Survival (PFS) assessed by Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR)Randomization up to approximately 28 monthsPFS is defined as the time from randomization to the first documented disease progression per RECIST 1.1 based on BICR or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Objective Response Rate (ORR)Randomization up to approximately 28 monthsORR is defined as the percentage of patients who achieve complete response(CR) or partial response (PR), as assessed by BICR/investigator per RECIST 1.1
Duration of Response (DoR)Randomization up to approximately 28 monthsDoR is defined as the time from the date of first documented CR or PR until date of documented disease progression per RECIST 1.1, as assessed by BICR/investigator or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.
Progression-Free Survival (PFS) assessed by InvestigatorRandomization up to approximately 28 monthsPFS is defined as the time from randomization to the first documented disease progression per RECIST 1.1 based on investigator or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.
Disease control rate (DCR)Randomization up to approximately 28 monthsDCR is defined as the percentage of patients who achieve CR, PR or stable disease (SD), as assessed by BICR/investigator per RECIST 1.1
Time to Response (TTR)Randomization up to approximately 28 monthsTTR is defined as the time from the date of randomization until the first documentation of CR or PR as assessed by BICR/investigator per RECIST 1.1.
Adverse events(AEs) and severe adverse events (SAEs)AEs should be collected from signing the informed consent form (ICF) until 30 days after the last doseIncidence and severity of AEs and SAEs, and clinically significant lab abnormalities

Countries

China

Contacts

CONTACTXiaoping Jin, PhD
jinxp@kelun.com86-028-67255165

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: May 9, 2026