Esophageal Cancer, Oesophageal Cancer, Siewert Type I Adenocarcinoma of Esophagogastric Junction, Siewert Type III Adenocarcinoma of Esophagogastric Junction
Conditions
Keywords
Esophageal Cancer, Esophagogastric Junction Cancer, Morbidity, Mortality, Surgery
Brief summary
Esophageal and esophagogastric junction cancer is still one of the main health care issue and esophagectomy with lymph node dissection is the only chance to be cure. However, esophagectomy for esophageal cancer is a complex procedure which carries high risk of morbidity rate of 24% and a mortality rate of 2% to 5.6%, respectively There is a need to study the differences of 90-day postoperative morbidity and mortality in different clinics and centers of the Russian Federation.
Detailed description
Esophageal and esophago-gastric junction cancer is the seventh most common malignancy and the sixth leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Surgery remains the primary treatment for esophageal cancer and is one of the most technically challenging interventions in oncological surgery. In addition, esophagectomy is associated with high risks of postoperative complications, with rates varying from clinic to clinic. Esophagectomy for esophageal cancer is a complex procedure which carries high risk of morbidity rate of 24% and a mortality rate of 2% to 5.6%, respectively. The problem with the available studies of the course of the postoperative period is the significant heterogeneity of research methods, which does not allow us to obtain a true picture of the results of surgical treatment of the esophagus and esophagogastric junction cancer in the Russian Federation. To improve the quality of further studies and recommendations on standardization of surgical treatment of esophageal and esophagogastric junction cancer and its morbidity, there is a need to study the differences of 90-day postoperative morbidity and mortality in different clinics and centers of the Russian Federation.
Interventions
PROCEDUREElective Surgery for gastric cancer
Resection of the esophagus and the gastroesophageal junction via open, laparoscopic or robotic approach
Sponsors
National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of Russia
P. Herzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute
Study design
Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* All consecutive patients with clinically documented primary Esophageal or Esophagogastric Junction malignancy (including Siewert I and II) undergoing elective surgery with curative intent - via open, laparoscopic or robotic approach between 18th March 2024 and 18th September 2024
Exclusion criteria
* Patients with clinical evidence of metastatic disease, including positive peritoneal cytology on a previous staging laparoscopy, or those with known synchronous other cancers. * Esophagogastric Junction Siewert III malignancy * Patients submitted to Emergency surgery or surgery without curative intent * Patients undergoing any other surgery in addition to the curative surgery for primary Esophageal or Esophagogastric Junction malignancy
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| the type of complications and the incidence of it | within 90 days after operation | the types of complication is classified into as follows: gastrointestinal (anastomotic leak, conduit necrosis/failure, pancreatitis, GI Bleeding, delayed conduit emptying); pulmonary (pneumonia, pleural effusion, pneumothorax, respiratory failure, ARDS, acute aspiration, tracheobronchial Injury); cardiac; thromboembolic; urologic; infection (wound infection; intrathoracic/intra-abdominal abscess; generalized sepsis; other infections); neurologic (recurrent nerve injury, acute delirium) and other (thoracic wound dehiscence, diaphragmatic hernia, chyle leak, reoperation other than for anastomotic leak or conduit necrosis, multiple organ dysfunction syndrome) complications Each complication will be graded according to Clavien-Dindo classification. Re-admission or visiting emergency room will be checked and recorded. |
Countries
Belarus, Russia
Outcome results
None listed