Premature Birth
Conditions
Brief summary
Children born preterm are recognized to be at higher risk of short and long term complications and a formal follow-up of infants and children born preterm is recommended by international and national scientific societies. However, in Italy as well as in Tuscany, such a follow up is not usually done, and data are not collected in a structured way. The goal of this observational study is to evaluate the association between a large number of early life exposures and health outcomes and access to care during childhood in infants born preterm. The main questions it aims to answer are: • what is the role of prenatal and perinatal factors in influencing health outcomes during childhood in preterm infants? • What is the role of prenatal and perinatal factors in influencing access to care during childhood? Participants will be asked to attend a follow-up visit for the purpose of collecting health data.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Children born preterm (gestational age below 37 weeks at birth) in Tuscany Region * Acquisition of the informed consent
Exclusion criteria
* Residing outside Tuscany region
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Infant development | The measurements will be assessed at 20-28 months of age | Infant development comprises physical, cognitive, social-emotional, linguistic, and behavioral milestones. Infant development is assessed with the Bayley Scales Of Infant and Toddler Development third edition (Bayley - III). |
| Childhood development | The measurements will be assessed at 56-66 months of age | Childhood development comprises physical, cognitive, social-emotional, linguistic, and behavioral milestones. Childhood development is assessed with the Ages and Stages Questionnaires (ASQ-3). |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Presence of visual or hearing impairement | The measurements will be assessed at 20-28 months of age and at 56-66 months of age | — |
| Presence of asthma | The measurements will be assessed at 56-66 months of age | — |
| Access to care | The measurements will be assessed at 20-28 months of age and at 56-66 months of age | Hospitalizations and surgeries occurred in the last 12 months |
Countries
Italy