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AB-101 in Combination With B-Cell Depleting mAb in Patients Who Failed Treatment for Class III or IV Lupus Nephritis or Other Forms of Refractory Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

A Phase 1 Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of AB-101, an Allogeneic Cord Blood- Derived NK-Cell Therapy in Combination With B-Cell Depleting mAb in Patients Who Failed Treatment for Class III or IV Lupus Nephritis or Other Forms of Refractory Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT06265220
Enrollment
51
Registered
2024-02-20
Start date
2024-04-03
Completion date
2027-08-31
Last updated
2025-12-10

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Lupus Nephritis - WHO Class III, Lupus Nephritis - WHO Class IV, Refractory Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, SLE

Keywords

SLE, Lupus, Lupus Nephritis, AlloNK

Brief summary

AB-101 (also known as AlloNK) is an off-the shelf, allogeneic cell product made of natural killer cells, also called NK cells. White blood cells are part of the immune system and NK cells are a type of white blood cell that is known to enhance the effect of monoclonal antibody therapies. This clinical trial will enroll adult patients with lupus nephritis Class III or IV either with or without the presence of Class V who relapsed or did not respond to previous standard of care treatment approaches, or other forms of refractory systemic lupus erythematosus. The primary objective is to assess the safety, tolerability and preliminary activity of AB-101 plus a B-cell depleting mAb (e.g., rituximab, obinutuzumab) after cyclophosphamide and fludarabine in adult subjects with relapsed/refractory lupus nephritis Class III or IV, with or without the presence of Class V, or other forms of refractory systemic lupus erythematosus. Patients will be assigned to receive either AB-101 alone as monotherapy or in combination with a B-cell depleting mAb (e.g., rituximab, obinutuzumab). All patients will receive at least 1 treatment cycle of AB-101, followed by scheduled assessments of overall health and response status. Patients may receive up to 2 cycles of treatment spaced 24 weeks apart.

Interventions

DRUGAB-101

NK Cell Therapy

DRUGCyclophosphamide

Lymphodepleting chemotherapy

DRUGFludarabine

Lymphodepleting chemotherapy

DRUGRituximab

Anti-CD20 antibody therapy

DRUGObinutuzumab

Anti-CD20 antibody therapy

Sponsors

Artiva Biotherapeutics, Inc.
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
SEQUENTIAL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

for all subjects (Lupus Nephritis or SLE) * Diagnosis of SLE according to the 2019 European League Against Rheumatism/American College of Rheumatology (EULAR/ACR) Classification Criteria * Subjects must have had an inadequate response with at least two prior lines of standard of care (SoC) treatment. Inclusion Criteria for LN: * Adult subjects with lupus nephritis Class III or IV (with or without the presence of Class V) * Evidence of active disease on renal biopsy. * All subjects are required to receive adequate concomitant antihypertensive and antiproteinuric therapy with blockade of the renin-angiotensin system Inclusion Criteria for SLE: * Total systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity index (SLEDAI-2K score) ≥ 8, and clinical SLEDAI-2K ≥ 4. * British Isles Lupus Assessment Group 2004 (BILAG-2004) activity score of A in ≥ 1 organ, or a BILAG-2004 activity score of B in ≥ 2 organs. * Subjects have failed at least two conventional therapies

Exclusion criteria

* Known past or current malignancy * Clinical evidence of significant unstable or uncontrolled acute or chronic diseases not due to SLE * Subjects with known active viral infections * Severe active CNS Lupus

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events and Serious Adverse EventsFrom the time of consent through 104 weeks after initiation of study treatmentIncidence, severity and causality of adverse events and serious adverse events
AB-101 Clinical ActivityFrom the time of first dose through 104 weeks after initiation of study treatmentDetermined by Overall Response Rate in subjects with lupus nephritis and refractory systemic lupus erythematosus

Countries

United States

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026