Cerebral Lymphoma
Conditions
Brief summary
Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is an aggressive extranodal non- Hodgkin lymphoma exclusively localized into the nervous system. The aim of this study is to evaluate the MRI imaging characteristics of the peritumoral area (PTA) and to correlate this information to pathological findings.
Detailed description
Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is an aggressive extranodal non- Hodgkin lymphoma exclusively localized into the nervous system. It is a relatively rare disorder, accounting for only 3% of all primary brain tumors but due to its anatomical localization represents an important clinical and diagnostic challenge in onco-hematology. different MRI patterns of the peritumoral area (PTA) might correlate with different histopathological sensitivity regarding diagnostic potential out of contrast-enhanced region (CER). Improvements in the understanding of PTA diagnostic potentials is of great help in diagnosing patients with deep-seated lesions, who would otherwise be not eligible for stereotactic biopsy and therefore for a consequent adequate treatment.
Interventions
To characterize the peritumoral area in PCNLs through the use of advanced MRI sequences.
To evaluate the predictive value of sodium fluorescence to confirm ex-vivo the diagnostic tumor tissue prior to histopathological examination.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Adult patients, undergoing stereotactic biopsy for newly diagnosed PSNCLs
Exclusion criteria
* Severe hepatic dysfunction * Severe renal dysfunction * Severe heart failure * myocardial infarction and stroke within 90 days * Hyperreactivity against contrast agents * Pregnancy
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| MRI imaging | Baseline (before surgery) | Peritumoral area (PTA) volumes in T1w sequence Units: cm3. |
| Define immunopathological features | 1 week after surgical procedure | Number of immune cells infiltrating the lesion. Units: number/mm3 |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Accuracy of fluoresceine guided stereotactic biopsy | 1 week after surgical procedure | Number of patients with samples positively stained with fluoresceine. Units: number of samples/patients |
Countries
Italy