Cervical Pain
Conditions
Brief summary
Randomized Single-Blind Clinical Trial in which the treatment will be administered through 3 sessions of dry needling in the cervical muscles's active trigger points in patients with chronic cervical pain.
Interventions
3 treatments of dry needling to inactivate all active trigger points found in patient's cervical muscles.
3 treatments of stretch applied to all cervical muscles that present active trigger points in patient's cervical muscles.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Be older than 18 years old * Sign informed consent form prior to participating in this study * Have chronic cervical pain diagnosis of their primary care doctor. * Have one or more active myofascial trigger point in the cervical muscles according to the criteria established by Simons et al.
Exclusion criteria
* Major trauma on cervical spine stated from the medical history * Inflammatory, hormonal or neurological disorders * Have contraindication to conservative or invasive physiotherapy (infection, fever, hypothyroidism, wound in the puncture area, metal allergies, cancer or systemic diseases, or belonephobia) * Having received physiotherapy treatment for the condition in the past month
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Cervical Pain Intensity | Change between baseline (immediately before intervention) and post intervention (immediately after intervention), after 1month and 3 months | For the Assesment of cervical pain intensity the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) was used. |
| Neck Disability Index | Change between baseline (immediately before intervention) and post intervention (immediately after intervention), after 1month and 3 months | For the assesment of perceived neck disability the neck disability index was used. |
| Pressure Pain Threshold | Change between baseline (immediately before intervention) and post intervention (immediately after intervention), after 1month and 3 months | For the assesment of pressure pain threshold of active trigger points a digital algometer was used |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Cervical range of movement | Change between baseline (immediately before intervention) and post intervention (immediately after intervention), after 1month and 3 months | For the assesment of cervical range of movement the universal goniometer was used |
| Cervical muscles Electromyography | Change between baseline (immediately before intervention) and post intervention (immediately after intervention), after 1month and 3 months | For the assesment of cervical muscles electromyographic activity Trigno Avanti sensor was used. |
Countries
Spain