Arrhythmia
Conditions
Keywords
Palpitation, Dizziness, Arrhythmia
Brief summary
HELP-A is a prospective, randomized, open-label, multicenter comparative-effectiveness trial comparing two ambulatory electrocardiographic monitoring strategies in adults with palpitations or dizziness and a nondiagnostic 12-lead ECG. A total of 588 participants are randomized 1:1 to 30-day intermittent handheld 6-lead ECG monitoring (Hativ) or up to 7 days of continuous single-lead patch ECG monitoring (Memo Patch). The primary endpoint is clinically informative symptom-rhythm correlation established with the initially assigned device by the 1-month follow-up visit. Participants without a symptom-rhythm correlation who remain symptomatic may undergo optional sequential monitoring with the alternative device after primary endpoint ascertainment. Clinical outcomes, arrhythmia-directed interventions, healthcare resource utilization, costs, and adverse events are assessed through 3 months.
Detailed description
HELP-A is an investigator-initiated, prospective, randomized, open-label, multicenter comparative-effectiveness trial conducted at four tertiary hospitals in South Korea. The study evaluates two ambulatory ECG monitoring strategies in adults with palpitations or dizziness that are not explained by a presenting 12-lead ECG and for whom additional ambulatory rhythm monitoring is clinically indicated. Participants are randomized in a 1:1 ratio, stratified by participating center, to one of two monitoring strategies. Participants assigned to Hativ use a handheld ECG device that provides 10-second 6-lead ECG recordings. They are instructed to record at least twice daily and whenever symptoms occur for 30 days. Participants assigned to Memo Patch undergo continuous single-lead ECG monitoring for up to 7 consecutive days and report symptom onset using a mobile messaging chatbot or paper diary. For each reported symptom, a 20-minute ECG segment from 10 minutes before to 10 minutes after the reported onset is available for review. The primary endpoint is clinically informative symptom-rhythm correlation established with the initially assigned device by the 1-month follow-up visit. A positive correlation requires an interpretable ECG obtained during a participant-confirmed typical symptomatic episode with a rhythm finding judged to be temporally and clinically concordant with that episode. A negative-only correlation requires at least one qualifying symptomatic episode with an interpretable ECG showing no concordant rhythm finding and no positive correlation by the 1-month visit. Both positive and negative-only correlations count as primary-endpoint success. Because the assigned monitoring durations differ, a prespecified key secondary analysis re-ascertains the primary endpoint using only data from the first 7 days after randomization, representing the common planned 7-day monitoring window. Clinically significant arrhythmia is evaluated separately from symptom-rhythm correlation and is adjudicated centrally using prespecified device-specific operational definitions. After completion of the 1-month primary endpoint assessment, participants with persistent symptoms and no clinically informative symptom-rhythm correlation may undergo optional sequential monitoring with the alternative device if further monitoring remains clinically appropriate and the participant agrees. Data obtained during sequential monitoring do not contribute to the primary randomized comparison and are analyzed as exploratory outcomes. All randomized participants are followed through 3 months. Follow-up includes arrhythmia-directed therapeutic interventions, clinical events, healthcare resource utilization and costs, adverse events, and selected patient-reported outcomes.
Interventions
Continuous single-lead ECG monitoring for up to 7 consecutive days. Participants report the onset of symptoms using a mobile messaging chatbot or paper diary. For each reported symptomatic episode, a 20-minute ECG segment extending from 10 minutes before to 10 minutes after the reported onset is available for review.
Handheld ECG monitoring using 10-second 6-lead recordings obtained at least twice daily and additionally whenever symptoms occur for 30 days. Recordings are transmitted through the companion smartphone application to a secure study server.
Sponsors
Study design
Intervention model description
Two-group parallel randomized comparative-effectiveness trial. Optional sequential monitoring with the alternative device may occur only after ascertainment of the 1-month primary endpoint and is not part of the primary randomized comparison.
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age 19 years or older. * Palpitations or dizziness not explained by the presenting 12-lead ECG. * A clinical indication for additional ambulatory ECG monitoring. * Ownership of and ability to use a compatible smartphone. * Ability to provide written informed consent and comply with study procedures
Exclusion criteria
* Physical disability or another condition that prevents appropriate use of the handheld ECG device. * Presence of a cardiac implantable electronic device or ventricular assist device. * Inability to read or understand the informed consent document. * Any other condition that, in the investigator's judgment, makes participation in the study inappropriate.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Clinically informative symptom-rhythm correlation with the initially assigned device by 1 month | From randomization through the 1-month follow-up visit | Proportion of randomized participants with at least one participant-confirmed typical symptomatic episode documented with an interpretable ECG using the initially assigned device by the 1-month follow-up visit and before optional sequential monitoring. Primary-endpoint success comprises either a positive symptom-rhythm correlation or a negative-only symptom-rhythm correlation. A positive correlation is a qualifying symptomatic episode with an interpretable ECG showing a rhythm finding judged by central adjudication to be temporally and clinically concordant with that episode. A negative-only correlation requires at least one qualifying symptomatic episode with an interpretable ECG showing no concordant rhythm finding and no positive correlation by the 1-month visit. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Overall satisfaction | 1-month follow-up visit | Overall device satisfaction measured using the prespecified ordinal response scale in the 1-month participant questionnaire. |
| EQ-5D-5L | Baseline to 1 month | Change in the EQ-5D-5L index score from enrollment to the 1-month follow-up visit. |
| Healthcare resource utilization and costs | Through 3 months after randomization | Arrhythmia-related healthcare resource use through 3 months, including additional diagnostic tests, arrhythmia-related medications, emergency department visits, and hospitalizations. Costs are derived from institutional billing records at participating centers and expressed in Korean won. The base-case analysis excludes acquisition cost of the study devices because the devices were supplied in kind. |
| Safety Outcome | Through 3 months after randomization | Number and proportion of participants experiencing device-related or serious adverse events. Expected device-related events include skin irritation or contact dermatitis associated with the adhesive patch and discomfort associated with device use. |
| Positive symptom-rhythm correlation | By the 1-month follow-up visit | Proportion of participants with at least one qualifying participant-confirmed typical symptomatic episode documented with an interpretable ECG showing a rhythm finding judged by central adjudication to be temporally and clinically concordant with that episode. |
| Negative-only symptom-rhythm correlation | By the 1-month follow-up visit | Proportion of participants with at least one qualifying participant-confirmed typical symptomatic episode documented with an interpretable ECG showing no temporally and clinically concordant rhythm finding and with no positive correlation by the 1-month follow-up visit. |
| Both positive and negative episodes | By the 1-month follow-up visit | Proportion of participants with at least one qualifying positive symptom-rhythm correlation and at least one qualifying negative symptom-rhythm correlation. This measure is descriptive. |
| Arrhythmia-directed therapeutic intervention | Through 3 months after randomization | Rate and timing of arrhythmia-directed therapeutic interventions, including medication, catheter ablation, or cardiac device implantation. |
| Clinically significant arrhythmia detected during assigned-device monitoring | By the 1-month follow-up visit | Proportion of participants with at least one centrally adjudicated clinically significant arrhythmia detected during initially assigned-device monitoring, irrespective of symptom association. Clinically significant arrhythmias are classified using prespecified device-specific operational definitions. Findings are additionally classified as symptom-associated or not temporally associated with a qualifying typical symptomatic episode. |
Countries
South Korea
Contacts
Wonju Severance Christian Hopsital