Stellate Ganglion Block
Conditions
Brief summary
Stellate Ganglion Block as Novel Treatment for Heart Failure Patients
Detailed description
Stellate Ganglion Block as Novel Treatment for Heart Failure Patients
Interventions
A stellate ganglion block is performed by a medical professional in a sterile setting. Firstly Position of patient: Semi-lateral decubitus position, with the neck turned contralateral. Using Probe of ultrasound: Linear 6-13 MHz to guide the needle to the stellate ganglion , The skin at the injection site is cleaned with an antiseptic solution to reduce the risk of infection. A local anesthetic is injected into the skin and deeper tissues to numb the area. Needle:25G 1.5 inch or 22G 3.5 inch is inserted through the skin and deeper tissues until it reaches the stellate ganglion.Once the needle is in the correct position, 3-5 mL of local anesthetic (0.25-0.5% bupivacaine) The procedure typically takes about 15-20 minutes.
Sponsors
Study design
Intervention model description
A stellate ganglion block is performed by a medical professional in a sterile setting. Firstly Position of patient: Semi-lateral decubitus position, with the neck turned contralateral. Using Probe of ultrasound: Linear 6-13 MHz to guide the needle to the stellate ganglion , The skin at the injection site is cleaned with an antiseptic solution to reduce the risk of infection. A local anesthetic is injected into the skin and deeper tissues to numb the area. Needle:25G 1.5 inch or 22G 3.5 inch is inserted through the skin and deeper tissues until it reaches the stellate ganglion.Once the needle is in the correct position, 3-5 mL of local anesthetic (0.25-0.5% bupivacaine) The procedure typically takes about 15-20 minutes.
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age 18 : 70 years old. * NYHA Class III-IV Heart Failure. * Heart failure with a reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) LVEF ≤ 40% calculated using 2D echocardiography and Biplane Simpson's . * Optimal tolerated Medical Therapy for Heart Failure.
Exclusion criteria
* Active Malignancy. * Acute heart failure including pulmonary edema or cardiogenic shock. * Severe, life-threatening non-cardiac disease. * Pregnancy. * Localized infection. * Coagulopathy or anticoagulated patients. * Refused this procedure.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). | 3 month | Change of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). |
| Change of NYHA classification. | 3 month | Change of NYHA classification. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change of 6 minutes walking test. | 3 month | Change of 6 minutes walking test. |
| Heart failure hospitalization. | 3 month | Heart failure hospitalization. |
| Vascular complications and safety issues. | 3 month | Vascular complications and safety issues. |
| Cardiovascular death. | 3 month | Cardiovascular death. |
Countries
Egypt