Ketamine, Mechanical Ventilation, Propofol, Sedation
Conditions
Brief summary
this study is to assess the hemodynamic profile of ketamine compared with propofol in critically ill, mechanically ventilated adult Patients study will be carried out on 100 mechanically ventilated patients who received one sedative agent propofol or ketamine The patients will be randomized into two equal groups to receive either ketamine or propofol Group 1 (Ketamine group): ketamine is initiated at 0.5 mg/kg/h and titrated by 0.25 mg/kg/h every 15 minutes to a maximum dosage of 4 mg/kg/h to achieve appropriate sedation. Group 2 (Propofol group): Propofol is initiated at 0.3 to 0.6 mg /kg/hr. and titrated by 0.3 to 0.6 mg/kg/h every 5 to 10 minutes up to a maximum dosage of 4.5 to 4.8 mg/kg/hr. to achieve appropriate sedation.
Interventions
ketamine is initiated at 0.5 mg/kg/h and titrated by 0.25 mg/kg/h every 15 minutes to a maximum dosage of 4 mg/kg/h to achieve appropriate sedation.
Propofol is initiated at 0.3 to 0.6 mg /kg/hr. and titrated by 0.3 to 0.6 mg/kg/h every 5 to 10 minutes up to a maximum dosage of 4.5 to 4.8 mg/kg/hr. to achieve appropriate sedation.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* mechanically ventilated, and receive sedation with continuous infusion propofol, or ketamine for at least 24 hours
Exclusion criteria
* Receiving propofol or ketamine concurrently. * Transferred from an outside hospital on sedation. * Receiving ketamine for an indication other than sedation. * Daily intake of opioids. * Contraindication to any drug used in the study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| heart rate | every 15 min for the first hour then every hour for next six hours then every six hours for 48 hours | measure heart rate |
| mean arterial blood pressure | every 15 min for the first hour then every hour for next six hours then every six hours for 48 hours | measure mean arterial blodd pressure |
Countries
Egypt