Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, Sleep Disorder
Conditions
Keywords
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, Sleep disorders, Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder, Data Correlation
Brief summary
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is a psychiatric disorder that occurs after a traumatic event and is estimated to affect 5 to 12% of the general population. Around 70% of patients suffering from this disorder report sleep disorders (sleep apnea, insomnia, recurring nightmares, etc.). There are specific sleep disorders called Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep behavior disorders which correspond to nocturnal restlessness with sometimes violent behavior, often associated with intense dreams during a phase of sleep called REM sleep. These disorders are more frequently found in patients suffering from post-traumatic stress, such as veterans. However, the physiopathological link between these two disorders is poorly understood and studies on this subject are few in number. Through this study, the investigators wish to demonstrate whether there is a correlation between the severity of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and that of Rapid Eye Movement sleep behavior disorder. The main objective is to study the relationship between the severity of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and the Rapid Eye Movement (REM) Sleep Behavior Disorder. This is an observational prospective study based on 4 questionnaires relating to the sleep (PSQI), the severity of the Rapid Eye Movement (REM) Sleep Behavior Disorder (REM RBDSQ, IRBD-SSS) and the severity of the Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PCL-5).
Detailed description
Type of study: observational prospective study Study duration : 40 min, one visit at D0 (inclusion isit) Number of center: 1 (Clermont Ferrand) Patients: 60 patients suffering from type 1 Post-traumatic Stress Disorder . Patients will be selected during their consultation, at the CUMP (Medico-Psychological Emergency Cell) of the hospital of Clermont-Ferrand. If patients accept to participate to this study, demographic and clinical data (age, sex, current treatments, medical and surgical history) will be collected. Then, they will complete 4 questionnaires : * the Rapid Eye Movement Behavior Disorder Screening Questionnaire (REM RBDSQ) * the Rapid Eye Movement Behavior Disorder symptom severity scale score (IRBDSSS) * the quality of sleep inventory (PSQI) * the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL 5)
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand
Study design
Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 50 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Adult patient aged 18 to 50 years. * French speaking. * Having a diagnosis of type I Posttraumatic Stress Disorder according to DSM 5.
Exclusion criteria
* Presence of acute mental illnesses in the process of decompensation. * Presence of a Central Nervous System disorder (e.g. neurodegenerative diseases, Stroke, Multiple Sclerosis (MS), Narcolepsy, etc.) * Patient under guardianship, curatorship, or legal protection.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Severity of the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder score | Day 0 | This self-questionnaire is completed by the patient during the inclusion visit |
| Severity of the Rapid Eye Movement Behavior Disorder symptom score | Day 0 | This self-questionnaire is completed by the patient during the inclusion visit |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| The Rapid Eye Movement Behavior Disorder Screening Questionnaire score | Day 0 | This self-questionnaire is completed by the patient during the inclusion visit |
| The quality of sleep inventory score | Day 0 | This self-questionnaire is completed by the patient during the inclusion visit |
Countries
France
Contacts
Primary ContactLise Laclautre
Outcome results
None listed