Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Peripheral Neuropathy
Conditions
Keywords
Acetylcholine iontophoresis, diabetic neuropathy, electrophysiological investigations, Nitric oxide, type2 diabetes mellitus, aerobic exercises
Brief summary
The investigators initial study opened the way for randomized trials that monitor the effects of acetylcholine (Ach) iontophoresis vasodilators on endothelial nitric oxide synthetase (NOS) to develop a transdermal treatment that is effective, free from systemic adverse effects.
Detailed description
The investigators studied endothelial-mediated microvascular blood flow in neuropathic diabetic patients to determine the association between endothelial regulation of the microcirculation and the expression of endothelial constitutive nitric oxide synthetase (NOS). As a result, the nerve fibers can become damaged. Once the nerves have been damaged they cannot repair themselves. Material and methods: A group of 80 patients (male and female) diagnosed as type 2 diabetes mellitus, will be included in the study their age ranged from 40-60 years. Patients randomly will be divided into two groups: Study groups (A) 40 patients type 2 diabetes mellitus with clinically proved peripheral neuropathy. And control group (B) 40 patients with asymptomatic type 2 diabetes mellitus. They were selected from south valley university hospitals. Group (A) receive iontophoresis by acetylcholine with (15) min for three sessions per week for four weeks. Also the investigators followed up study group (A) one month of aerobic exercises in form of 15 minute walking, bicycling, or swimming, and the investigators reevaluated nitric oxide level. Group (B) received shame iontophoresis with (15) min for three sessions per week for four weeks.
Interventions
PROCEDUREAcetylcholine Iontophoresis
Acetylcholine Iontophoresis 15 min/ three sessions/ week for two weeks.
PROCEDUREShame Acetylcholine Iontophoresis
Shame Acetylcholine Iontophoresis 15 min/ three sessions/ week for two weeks.
Sponsors
South Valley University
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Outcomes Assessor)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
40 Years to 60 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Patients have to be symptomatically stable with type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated with peripheral neuropathy. * Optimized pharmacological treatment that will be remained unchanged throughout the study.
Exclusion criteria
* Implanted cardiac pacemakers. * Patients with known skin allergies. * Presence of skin inflammations. * Peripheral vascular disease.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Role of acetylcholine iontophoresis in improving Nitric oxide level in diabetic peripheral neuropathy patients. | one month (baseline assessment and after one month of Ach iontophoresis and exercise) | Blood samples were withdrawn from visible peripheral veins by venipuncture then centrifuged and serum was used for nitric oxide level assessment (No micromole/liter) , Nitric oxide measured using commercially available calorimetric assay kits using spectrophotometer (chem7 erba, labomed, Germany). Suspected improvement in nitric oxide level by acetylcholine iontophoresis, patient will receive three sessions iontophoresis weekly for one month and No will be assessed baseline and post assay will be done pre (baseline) and post acetylcholine iontophoresis exposure and aerobic exercise. |
| Electrophysiological assessment of patients with acetylcholine iontophoresis and Ach iontophoresis role in improving diabetic peripheral neuropathy | one month (baseline assessment and after one month of Ach iontophoresis and exercise) | Nerve conduction velocity of nerves and needle EMG of upper limb and lower limbs will be assessed pre and post exposure, expecting improvement in nerve conduction velocity (expressed latency ms, amplitude mv). |
| Numerical rating pain scale | One month | Patient just say the level of pain feeling, zero means no pain, while 10 means most intense pain possible. Expecting pain improvement after one month of Ach iontophoresis and exercise |
Countries
Egypt
Contacts
Primary ContactReham Ellisy, Dr
Backup ContactIbrahim Ismail Ibrahim Abu zaid, Dr
Outcome results
None listed