Cannabis
Conditions
Brief summary
Delta-8-THC is an isomer of delta-9-THC that has become widely available due to the legalization of hemp and its derivatives. Very little controlled research has been conducted with delta-8-THC and some research suggests it produces similar effects to delta-9-THC, albeit at lower potency. The present study will evaluate the dose effects of delta-8-THC, compared with delta-9-THC, on simulated driving performance, field sobriety tests, cognitive performance, and biomarkers of exposure to cannabinoids. The results will inform policy and education related to impairment due to acute delta-8-THC exposure via vaporization and oral ingestion.
Detailed description
The present study will characterize the acute effects of oral and inhaled ∆8-THC, compared with a positive control dose of ∆9-THC and placebo, on subjective drug effects, cardiovascular effects, cognitive performance, simulated driving performance, field sobriety tests, and drug testing outcomes in oral fluid, blood, hair, and urine. Healthy adults with a history of cannabis use will be recruited to participate in a placebo-controlled, within-subject crossover study at the Johns Hopkins Behavioral Pharmacology Research Unit (BPRU). The result will be a comparative pharmacology and toxicology dataset for ∆8-THC and ∆9-THC via both oral ingestion and inhalation, two routes of administration that are predominant in retail products currently being sold across the U.S. This study will provide urgently needed data on the behavioral pharmacology and toxicology of ∆8-THC, a novel cannabinoid that is now widely available, but for which there is little public knowledge or public health messaging. This data will directly inform the impact of ∆8-THC use on drug testing programs, and the comparative effects of ∆8-THC to ∆9-THC can be used to inform regulatory decisions related to public safety and the sale of these products.
Interventions
DRUGDelta-9-THC
Acute self-administration of inhaled or oral ∆9-THC by healthy adult research volunteers
DRUGDelta-8-THC
Acute self-administration of inhaled or oral ∆8-THC by healthy adult research volunteers
DRUGPlacebo
Consumption of a brownie or inhalation of ambient air through a cannabis vaporizer by health adult research volunteers
Sponsors
Johns Hopkins University
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
CROSSOVER
Primary purpose
BASIC_SCIENCE
Masking
DOUBLE (Subject, Outcomes Assessor)
Masking description
Placebo controlled, double blind drug administration
Intervention model description
A within-subjects design. At the time of study randomization, participants will be assigned to complete Sub-Study 1 followed by Sub-Study 2, or vice versa, using a counter-balanced randomization sequence. The order in which dose conditions are administered within each sub-study will be randomized across participants because there are too many drug conditions to fully counterbalance dosing within sub-studies at the proposed sample size.
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 55 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
1. Be between the ages of 18 and 55 2. Be in good general health based on a physical examination, medical history, vital signs, and screening urine and blood tests 3. Test negative for recent cannabis use prior to each experimental test session 4. Test negative for drugs of abuse and alcohol prior to each experimental test session 5. Not be pregnant or nursing (if female). All females must have a negative serum pregnancy test at the screening visit and a negative urine pregnancy test at clinic admission 6. Have a body mass index (BMI) in the range of 19 to 36 kg/m2 7. Report use of cannabis in the past 3 years (both sub-studies) and prior experience inhaling cannabis (either via smoking or vaporization) for vaporization sub-study participation 8. Have not donated blood in the prior 30 days. 9. Have a current government-issued driver's license
Exclusion criteria
1. Non-medical use of psychoactive drugs other than nicotine, alcohol, or caffeine in the month prior to study participation. 2. History of or current evidence of health issues judged by the investigator to put the participant at greater risk of experiencing an adverse event due to drug exposure or completion of other study procedures. 3. Current concomitant medication use that may interact with the study drug (∆8-THC and ∆9-THC). 4. History of xerostomia (dry mouth), or the presence of mucositis, gum infection or bleeding, or other significant oral cavity disease or disorder that in the investigator's opinion may affect the collection of oral fluid samples. 5. Participation in other research projects that could impact the present study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Deviation of Lateral Position (SDLP) in cm | 0-8 hours | A measure of lane weaving during simulated driving performance, the standard deviation of lateral position is a standard metric of impairment in driving performance. A score of 0 (perfect score, no deviation) is the minimum score possible and there is no upper threshold score. Higher scores equate to worse performance (more lane weaving). |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Mean Peak Change From Baseline Drug Effect Rating as Assessed by the Drug Effect Questionnaire (DEQ) | 0-8 hours | Peak rating (0-100) of Drug Effect on the DEQ, a visual analog scale (VAS) self-report questionnaire with 0 being No drug effect and 100 being maximum drug effect |
| Mean Peak Change From Baseline Global Impairment Score as assessed by the DRiving Under the Influence of Drugs (DRUID) App | 0-8 hours | Peak Global Impairment score (0-75) recorded as a result of performance on the DRUID App, a brief cognitive task battery completed on a mobile device (e.g., iPad). Larger scores indicate worse performance on the task. |
Countries
United States
Contacts
PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATORRyan Vandrey, PhD
Johns Hopkins University
Outcome results
None listed