Spastic Diplegic Cerebral Palsy
Conditions
Brief summary
This trial will enroll 75 children with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy both matched in age, sex, degree of disability and cognitive functions with the same exclusion criteria undergoing the same physical therapy. All enrolled children will undergo routine physical therapy program and will be divided into three groups (n = 25 per group) according treatment methods. Group A: children will be given local injections of botulinum toxin type ,Group B: children will be given repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on the affected side; Group C: children will be given local injections of botulinum toxin type A combined with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation , the three groups will take physical therapy (PT) of 45 minutes duration 4 days a week for 3 months .The grade of spasticity will be assessed by using Modified Ashworth scale and M/H ratio by using EMG. The grade of motor function will assessed by using Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS).
Detailed description
This trial will enrol 75 children with spastic diaplegic cerebral palsy with both sex, degree of disability and cognitive functions with the same exclusion criteria and the same physical therapy program. All enrolled children will undergo routine physical therapy program and will be divided into three groups (n = 25 per group) according treatment methods. Group A: children will be given local injections of botulinum toxin type ,Group B: children will be given repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on the affected side; Group C: children will be given local injections of botulinum toxin type A combined with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation , the three groups will take physical therapy (PT) of 45 minutes duration 4 days a week for 3 months. They will diagnosed based on history taking including perinatal, developmental, and family history, general and neurological examination. The included children with clinical diagnosis of moderate spastic diplegic cerebral palsy with a MAS (1, 1+, 2) and GMFCS (II, III, IV) will participated in this study. On the contrary, children with dyskinetic CP, mental retardation, previous ankle or knee surgery, uncontrolled epileptic seizure or contracture will excluded
Interventions
DRUGbotulinum toxin A
Botulinum Neurotoxin A (BoNT-A) Injections will administered directly into the bulk of the muscles, with two injection sites at each head of the gastrocnemius and two sites into the medial hamstring. one vial of BoNT-A in 2 mL of 0.9% sodium chloride solution. followed by a 3-month rehabilitation program. The entire intervention including rTMS, BoNT-A, and rehabilitation training program spanned a period of three months.
DEVICETranscranial Magnetic Stimulation
Repeated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) Stimulation coil will strategically place on the primary motor cortex (M1), The patients received 1500 pulses per session, two sessions per week for 3 months, in a combination with 3-month rehabilitation program.
Rehabilitation Training Protocol: As part of the study protocol, all participating children underwent a comprehensive weekly routine rehabilitation training program. Training Schedule: sessions will conduct for duration of 45 minutes. Training occurred four days a week.
Sponsors
MTI University
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Intervention model description
one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
4 Years to 4 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
* were diagnosed based on history taking including perinatal, developmental, and family history, general and neurological examination. The included children with clinical diagnosis of moderate spastic dialogic cerebral palsy with a MAS (1, 1+, 2) and GMFCS (II, III, IV) were participated in this study
Exclusion criteria
Children who's contraindicated to rTMS treatment have metal implants such as internal pacemakers and intracranial scaffolds, and/or a history of epilepsy. * Children who's Contraindicated for BTX-A treatment: hypersensitivity and local infection at the injection site. * Children which have received a local injection of BTX-A within 3 months. * Children with dyskinetic CP, * Mental retardation, * previous, seizure or contracture were excluded.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| modified aswthor scale | 3 months | Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS): The MAS measures the resistance and spasticity in the joint during passive movement. The resistance is scored from 0 to 5 (0 the least severe to 5 the most severe |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Gross Motor Function Classification System | 3 months | Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS): The GMFCS provides a standardized system to classify the gross motor function of children with CP into five levels (level I the least severe to level V the most severe) |
Other
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Electromyography | 3 months | The Hofmann's reflex or H-reflex, as measured by electromyography (EMG), has been used to assess spasticity. The H-reflex measures the threshold spinal reflex reaction in muscles after electrical stimulation of the peripheral nerve, believed to be indicative of alpha motor neuron excitability. People with spasticity have increased alpha motor neuron excitability and increased H-reflex amplitude and following M-response, thus allowing measurement of the H-reflex, the M-response, and the H/M ratio |
Countries
Egypt
Outcome results
None listed