Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal, Sedation, Conscious
Conditions
Keywords
Tracheal sound, Electronic auscultation, High flow nasal oxygen
Brief summary
This study aims to develop an algorithm to mitigate the noise generated by the high-flow nasal oxygen system for tracheal sound monitoring in deeply sedated patients.
Detailed description
During deep sedation without intubation, anesthesia respiratory care and monitoring are of utmost importance. Anesthesia can lead to adverse respiratory effects, increasing the risk of airway obstruction and respiratory depression. High-flow nasal oxygen (HFNO) systems are often used to mitigate these risks. Monitoring tracheal breathing sounds directly using amplification provides better detection accuracy. However, traditional auscultation instruments have limitations, including noise interference and lack of visual functionality. The Airmod Smart Respiratory Monitoring System, with FDA approval in the United States and Taiwan, addresses these issues. It offers respiratory sound recording, noise filtering, event logging, and respiratory rate analysis. Currently, no digital stethoscope on the market can filter out HFNO noise. Therefore, the current study is to develop an algorithm to mitigate the noise generated by the high-flow nasal oxygen system for tracheal sound monitoring in deeply sedated patients.
Interventions
Patients in the two study group first underwent a 10-minute session of high-flow nasal oxygen (50 L/min) followed by the utilization of the standard low-flow nasal oxygen (4 L/min) or underwent a 10-minute session of standard low-flow nasal oxygen (4 L/min) followed by the utilization of the high-flow nasal oxygen (50 L/min).
Patient in this group underwent a 10-minute session of standard low-flow nasal oxygen (4 L/min) followed by the utilization of the high-flow nasal oxygen (50 L/min)
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Adult patients undergoing elective gastroinestinal endoscoy requiring deep sedation
Exclusion criteria
* Histories of sleep apnea, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or oropharyngeal tumor * Patient who has a hisotry of previous intraoral surgery, tracheal surgery or pulmonary resection surgery
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Tracheal sound with and without high-flow nasal oxygen will be measured to develop an algorithm to mitigate the high flow nasal oxygen-generated tracheal noise | 20-30 minutes | We aim to develop an algorithm capable of mitigating the noise generated specifically by the high-flow nasal oxygen based on recording the tracheal sound of patients undergoing gastrointestinal endoscopy in deep sedation with and without high flow nasal oxygen |
Countries
Taiwan