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Cast Immobilization Versus Percutaneous Pinning for Fracture of Radius in an Elderly Patient

Cast Immobilization Versus Percutaneous Pinning in Local Anesthesia for Extra-articular Fracture of Distal End Radius in an Elderly Patient: a Prospective Randomized Controlled Study

Status
Completed
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT06209242
Enrollment
26
Registered
2024-01-17
Start date
2021-08-01
Completion date
2023-12-01
Last updated
2024-01-17

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Closed Fracture of Lower End of Radius

Brief summary

Distal radius fractures, particularly in elderly individuals, are a common problem associated with increasing age and hormonal changes. The choice of treatment, such as cast immobilization or percutaneous pinning, plays a crucial role in achieving optimal functional outcomes and facilitating a return to normal activities. This study aimed to compare the radiological and clinical outcomes of cast immobilization and percutaneous pinning in elderly patients with distal radius fractures.

Detailed description

Background: Distal radius fractures, particularly in elderly individuals, are a common problem associated with increasing age and hormonal changes. The choice of treatment, such as cast immobilization or percutaneous pinning, plays a crucial role in achieving optimal functional outcomes and facilitating a return to normal activities. This study aimed to compare the radiological and clinical outcomes of cast immobilization and percutaneous pinning in elderly patients with distal radius fractures. Methods: This prospective randomized controlled trial enrolled participants aged over 60 years with AO23-A2 or AO23-A3 distal radius fractures and no contraindications for local anesthesia. The participants were randomly assigned to either the cast immobilization or percutaneous pinning group. Follow-up was conducted for 3 months, during which radiological outcomes and clinical outcomes were assessed. Radiological parameters included radial angulation, while clinical outcomes were evaluated using the Disability of Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH) score, range of motion, and grip strength. Additionally, data on complications and pain levels measured using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) were collected for the percutaneous pinning group under local anesthesia.

Interventions

Using k- wire percutaneous pinning with local anesthesia with one-day surgery protocol

Using sugar tong slab and then replace to short arm casting within 1 week

Sponsors

Queen Savang Vadhana Memorial Hospital, Thailand
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
SEQUENTIAL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE (Outcomes Assessor)

Intervention model description

This prospective randomized controlled trial enrolled participants aged over 60 years with AO23-A2 or AO23-A3 distal radius fractures and no contraindications for local anesthesia. The participants were randomly assigned to either the cast immobilization or percutaneous pinning group.

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
60 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* aged \>60 years * primary distal end radius fracture type AO23-A2 or AO23-A3

Exclusion criteria

* multiple trauma * onset \> 2 weeks * systemic diseases such as RA * steroid user * contraindication for LA

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Radiological parameters1 wk , 4 wk , 3 monthsRadial angulation, radial inclination, ulnar deviation, radial height

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
DASH score1 month, 3 monthsFunctional outcome
Hand function1 month, 3 monthsRange of motion, grip strength

Countries

Thailand

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026