Stress Urinary Incontinence
Conditions
Keywords
stress urinary incontinence, Kegel exercises, Randomization, Telemedicine
Brief summary
Urinary incontinence is a very common health problem that reduces the quality of life mostly in women. Behavioral therapy (lifestyle changes, abdominal-Kegel exercises) is recommended as the first choice in the treatment of the disease. It is known that surgical and medical treatment cannot give a definite result. The application of behavioral therapy with telemedicine has advantages such as reducing the cost and increasing the treatment rate. In this study, it is aimed to evaluate the effect of telemedicine practices on compliance with multi-module behavioral therapy in women with stress urinary incontinence.
Detailed description
The study is a randomized controlled study to be conducted in female patients between the ages of 20-65 who applied to the Eskişehir City Hospital urology outpatient clinic and diagnosed with stress urinary incontinence. When type 1 (α) error was 5%, type 2 error (1-β) was 95%, and the effect size was accepted as 0.5, it was calculated that there should be at least 47 people in the groups. Stratified and block randomization will be used to recruit patients into study groups. The patients will be evaluated with the QUID test, risk assessment questionnaire in patients with stress urinary incontinence, incontinence short test, bladder diary, daily urinary incontinence, a notebook to record the duration of the exercises to be performed, quality of life scale and lifestyle changes questioning form. The intervention group will be re-evaluated as a result of the intervention with measurement tools. Intervention group: Brochure about incontinence will be given, web-based training will be applied, SMS will be sent every day according to the risks. Control group: Only brochure will be given. It is expected that a low-cost application to be developed after the study will reduce the complaints of the patients, increase their quality of life and have a positive effect on women's health. It is difficult for physicians to allocate sufficient time to convey lifestyle changes and exercises to patients with stress urinary incontinence during their busy work hours in the clinic. After the success to be achieved, the usage rate of the website to be prepared will be increased through various scientific platforms and associations.
Interventions
OTHERGroup administered to individual telemedicine
A brochure containing incontinence patient information will be prepared and given, web-based training will be implemented, and informative/reminder messages will be sent via short messages every day.
Sponsors
Eskisehir City Hospital
Eskisehir Osmangazi University
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE (Subject)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Age
20 Years to 65 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
* having symptoms of UI for at least the last 6 months, * QUID stress score is ≥ 4, * diagnosed with SUI as a result of the evaluation made by a specialist physician, have minimal skills in using new technologies * Those who have the opportunity to access the web page to be prepared can participate in the research.
Exclusion criteria
* History of using medical therapy for UI, * existing urinary infection, * diabetes mellitus, * nervous system disease (such as multiple sclerosis, cerebrovascular disease), * psychiatric illness or dementia, * genitourinary malignancy, * having limited range of motion in the foot or pelvic region, * pregnant
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Telemedicine success | 1 year | Changes in the frequency of incontinence episodes patients and adaptation to lifestyle changes (Body mass index status, smoking, exercise, fluid intake) in the intervention and control group after the study |
| Quality of life score | 1 year | Changes in the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire Short Form (ICIQ-SF) score. The questionnaire includes questions such as the frequency of urinary incontinence, the amount of leakage, its impact on daily lifestyle, and in what situation the patient leaks urine. The score that can be obtained from the scale is distributed between 0-21. As the total score decreases, the quality of life increases. |
Countries
Turkey (Türkiye)
Outcome results
None listed