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Cognitive Exercise Therapy Approach Biopsychosocial Questionnaire (BETY-BQ) in Patient with Temporomandibular Disorders

Validity, Reliability and Responsiveness of the Cognitive Exercise Therapy Approach Biopsychosocial Questionnaire in Individuals with Temporomandibular Disorder

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT06186830
Enrollment
150
Registered
2024-01-02
Start date
2023-12-17
Completion date
2025-08-31
Last updated
2025-03-13

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Temporomandibular Disorder, Temporomandibular Joint Disorders, Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Syndrome

Keywords

validity, reliability, responsiveness

Brief summary

The aim of this study is to investigate the validity, reliability, and responsiveness of the Cognitive Exercise Therapy Approach-Biopsychosocial Questionnaire (BETY-BQ) in individuals with temporomandibular disorder. The following are alternative hypotheses of the study: * BETY-BQ has significant convergence with the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 measuring depression. * BETY-BQ has significant convergence with the Patient Health Questionnaire-15 measuring physical symptoms. * BETY-BQ has significant convergence with the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 measuring anxiety. * BETY-BQ has significant convergence with the Short Form-36 measuring quality of life. * BETY-BQ has significant convergence with the Craniomandibular Pain and Disability Inventory measuring disability. * BETY-BQ has significant convergence with the Mandibular Function Impairment Questionnaire measuring function. * BETY-BQ has significant stability. * BETY-BQ has significant internal consistency.

Detailed description

Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (Depression), Patient Health Questionnaire-15 (Physical Symptoms), Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (Anxiety), Short Form-36 (Quality of Life), Craniomandibular Pain and Disability Inventory (Disability), and Mandibular Function Impairment Questionnaire (Function) will be administered to participants. For reliability analysis, test-retest stability evaluations will be repeated with the same questionnaire on 30 individuals with a 2-week interval. To determine responsiveness, the same questionnaire will be reapplied to the same 30 individuals at 3-month intervals.

Interventions

OTHERValidity and reliability analyses

Validity and reliability analyses will be performed using Cognitive Exercise Therapy Approach Biopsychosocial Questionnaire, Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Patient Health Questionnaire-15, Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7, Short Form-36, Craniomandibular Pain and Disability Inventory, and Mandibular Function Impairment Questionnaire.

Sponsors

Karabuk University
CollaboratorOTHER
Hacettepe University
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Observational model
OTHER
Time perspective
PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 64 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Having received a diagnosis of temporomandibular disorder

Exclusion criteria

* Experiencing difficulty in cooperating to fill out the questionnaires * Being unwilling to participate in the study

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Validity of BETY-BQ in measuring depressionBaselinePatient Health Questionnaire-9. Minimum and maximum values are 0 and 3 points, respectively. Higher scores mean a worse outcome.
Validity of BETY-BQ in measuring physical symptomsBaselinePatient Health Questionnaire-15. Minimum and maximum values are 0 and 2 points, respectively. Higher scores mean a worse outcome.
Validity of BETY-BQ in measuring anxietyBaselineGeneralized Anxiety Disorder-7. Minimum and maximum values are 0 and 3 points, respectively. Higher scores mean a worse outcome.
Validity of BETY-BQ in measuring quality of lifeBaselineShort Form-36. It is a 36-item valid and reliable evaluation with eight areas covering physical functioning, role limitations brought on by physical issues, bodily pain, general health perceptions, vitality, social functioning, role limitations brought on by emotional issues, and perceived mental health. The SF-36 also contains a single question called health transition that measures how respondents feel their over health status has changed over the course of a year.
Validity of BETY-BQ in measuring disabilityBaselineCraniomandibular Pain and Disability Inventory. Minimum and maximum values are 0 and 3 points, respectively. Higher scores mean a worse outcome.
Validity of BETY-BQ in measuring functionBaselineMandibular Function Impairment Questionnaire. Minimum and maximum values are 0 and 4 points, respectively. Higher scores mean a worse outcome.
Test-retest stability of BETY-BQFrom baseline to 2nd weekThe Cognitive Exercise Therapy Approach Biopsychosocial Questionnaire will be repeated on 30 individuals with a 2-week interval.
Internal consistency of BETY-BQBaselineCognitive Exercise Therapy Approach Biopsychosocial Questionnaire. Minimum and maximum values are 0 and 4 points, respectively. Higher scores mean a worse outcome.

Countries

Turkey (Türkiye)

Contacts

Primary ContactHarun Gençosmanoğlu, PT, MSc
harungencosmanoglu@karabuk.edu.tr+903704189093

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026