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A Phase 1/1b Study of ZH9 Treatment in Patients With Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer

A Phase 1/1b Study Evaluating the Safety, Pharmacology, and Clinical Effect of ZH9 Treatment in Patients With Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT06181266
Acronym
PARADIGM-1
Enrollment
22
Registered
2023-12-26
Start date
2024-01-08
Completion date
2027-07-30
Last updated
2025-08-19

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

High Risk NMIBC, NMIBC, Non Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer

Brief summary

This is a first-in-human, multicenter, Phase 1/1b, 3-part, double-blind study of ZH9 in patients with recurrent NMIBC who are eligible for intravesical therapy. In Part 1, the safety, tolerability, and pharmacology of ZH9 IVI will be evaluated in a single ascending dose (SAD) patient cohort. In Part 2, the safety, tolerability, and pharmacology of ZH9 oral prime followed by ZH9 IVI will be evaluated in 2 patient cohorts at the doses and schedule established in Part 1. In Part 3, the safety, pharmacology, and clinical efficacy of ZH9 will be further evaluated in 2 expansion cohorts of patients with recurrent intermediate- and high-risk NMIBC.

Interventions

DRUGZH9

ZH9 is a live attenuated S. enterica serovar Typhi ZH9 \[Ty2 ΔaroC ΔssaV\]), a differentiated novel microbial immunotherapy.

Sponsors

Prokarium Ltd
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Masking description

All administrations of ZH9 as an IVI will be open-label in Parts 1, 2, and 3. In Part 2 only, patients will be randomized 1:1 to receive either ZH9 or placebo oral prime. The oral priming condition will be conducted in a double-blind, placebo-controlled manner. The randomization list will only be made available to the unblinded pharmacist dispensing the study drug. At each clinical site, an unblinded pharmacist will be assigned to prepare the blinded study drug for administration (ZH9 oral prime or placebo).

Intervention model description

In Part 1, the safety, tolerability, and pharmacology of ZH9 administered as an IVI will be evaluated in a single ascending dose cohort in patients with NMIBC. Part 1 may examine up to 4 dose levels. In Part 2, the safety, tolerability, and pharmacology of ZH9 oral prime followed by ZH9 IVI will be evaluated in 2 cohorts in patients with NMIBC at the doses and schedule established in Part 1. In Part 3, the safety, pharmacology, and clinical efficacy of ZH9 (oral prime and IVI) will be further evaluated in 2 expansion cohorts of patients with recurrent intermediate- and high-risk NMIBC.

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 99 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Age ≥ 18 years * Histologically documented recurrence of NMIBC * BCG unresponsive (BCG naïve patients may be enrolled if they have received at least 1 line of adequate intravesical standard of care (SOC) treatment and are either not candidates for BCG or do not have access to BCG (e.g., BCG shortage)) * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status 0-1 * Adequate organ and marrow function * Highly effective contraception if risk of conception exists. * A female participant is eligible if not pregnant, not breastfeeding, not a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP) or is a WOCBP that uses highly effective contraception.

Exclusion criteria

* Received treatment with any local or systemic antineoplastic therapy within 3 weeks or 5× the plasma half-life prior to first dose of ZH9 * Major surgery or radiation within the 3 weeks prior to Screening (TURBT is not considered major surgery) * Concurrent urinary tract infection or history of clinically significant polyuria * Symptoms consistent with typhoid * Evidence of infection within 2 weeks of the first dose of ZH9 * Significant 12-lead electrocardiogram abnormalities * History of malignancy within the previous 12 months * History of allogeneic tissue/solid organ transplant

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Incidence of dose-limiting toxicities28 daysToxicity will be evaluated according to the NCI CTCAE Version 5.0

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Rate of recurrence-free survival and duration or response3, 6, and 12 monthsRate of recurrence-free survival and duration of response as determined by cystoscopy and urine cytology
Rate of CR6 and 12 monthsRate of CR as determined by biopsy in patients with CIS at baseline
Proportion of patients with cystectomy-free survival6 and 12 monthsProportion of patients with cystectomy-free survival as determined by cystoscopy and urine cytology
Rate of complete pathologic response3, 6, and 12 monthsRate of complete pathologic response at determined timepoints by cystoscopy, urine cytology, and if needed for pathological confirmation, biopsy
Overall response rate and recurrence-free rate6 and 12 monthsOverall response rate and recurrence-free rate in the bladder following IVI
Change from baseline in systemic and local inflammatory markers in the bladder12 monthsChange from baseline in systemic and local inflammatory markers in the bladder as defined by clinical laboratory safety assessments (serum chemistry, hematology, urinalysis)
Rate of progression-free survival12 monthsRate of progression-free survival, including disease progression and all-cause death

Countries

United States

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026