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CALM: Managing Distress in Malignant Brain Cancer

Managing Distress in Malignant Brain Cancer - Phase IIc RCT

Status
Completed
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT06180460
Enrollment
60
Registered
2023-12-22
Start date
2023-11-10
Completion date
2025-09-30
Last updated
2025-10-08

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Brain Cancer, Brain Metastases, Brain Tumor, Metastatic Breast Cancer, Metastatic Colon Cancer, Metastatic Kidney Cancer, Metastatic Lung Cancer, Metastatic Melanoma

Keywords

Service Members, Veterans

Brief summary

The purpose of this study is to test an empirically supported psychotherapeutic intervention, Managing Cancer and Living Meaningfully (CALM), compared to treatment as usual (TAU) in those with malignant brain cancer diagnoses.

Interventions

BEHAVIORALCALM

The CALM intervention is a supportive-expressive therapy that is administered by CALM trained clinicians in a particular style.

BEHAVIORALTreatment as usual

Treatment as usual includes a list of local / national resources (e.g., psychologist, social worker, or other mental health providers) if an individual chooses to seek treatment for the distress they are experiencing.

Sponsors

United States Department of Defense
CollaboratorFED
Virginia Commonwealth University
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Self-reported diagnosis of brain metastasis (bMET) or a malignant primary brain tumor (PBT; specifically grade III or IV and CNS diffuse large B cell lymphomas)\* * At least 2-weeks post-surgical resection or biopsy of the brain (if applicable) * Score \> 20 on the TICS * Reported elevated depression (PHQ-9 score ≥ 10) OR death anxiety symptoms (DADDS score ≥ 15) * Ability to read, speak, and understand English * Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document

Exclusion criteria

* Major communication difficulties which would prohibit the psychotherapeutic interaction * Inability to meet with the interventionist via an electronic device for telehealth intervention sessions * Inability to understand and provide informed consent * Prisoners * Medical, psychological, or social condition that, in the opinion of the principal investigator, may increase the participant's risk of adverse events and/or prohibit the individual's participation in the intervention.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Assess the feasibility of the CALM intervention- Screening RateDay 0Percent of interested individuals who undergo screening
Assess the feasibility of the CALM intervention- Consent RateDay 0Percent of eligible individuals who consent to the trial
Assess the feasibility of the CALM intervention- Intervention Retention Rate3 monthsPercent of consented individuals who complete the CALM intervention
Assess the feasibility of the CALM intervention- Post-Intervention Questionnaire Completion Rate3 monthsPercent of consented individuals who complete post-intervention questionnaires
Assess the feasibility of the CALM intervention- Follow-up Questionnaire Completion Rate6 monthsPercent of consented individuals who complete follow-up questionnaires
Assess the acceptability of the CALM intervention- Participant Satisfaction4 monthsSatisfaction ratings from participants during exit interview (e.g., Rate your overall benefit on a scale of 1-5).
Assess the acceptability of the CALM intervention- Participant Recommendation Ratings4 monthsPercent of participants who would recommendation CALM to others will be assessed during the exit interview (e.g., Would you recommend this program to others?)

Countries

United States

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026