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Study of Vudalimab or Pembrolizumab in Combination With Chemotherapy as First-line Treatment in Patients With Advanced NSCLC

A Phase 1b/2, Open-label, Randomized Study of Vudalimab in Combination With Chemotherapy or Pembrolizumab in Combination With Chemotherapy as First-line Treatment in Patients With Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

Status
Terminated
Phases
Phase 1Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT06173505
Enrollment
28
Registered
2023-12-15
Start date
2023-12-27
Completion date
2025-12-29
Last updated
2026-03-13

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Nonsquamous Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

Keywords

Non-small cell lung cancer, Nonsquamous, XmAb20717, vudalimab, anti-PD-1 x anti-CTLA-4, checkpoint inhibitor, chemotherapy

Brief summary

The purpose of this study is to identify the recommended dose of vudalimab to be used in combination with chemotherapy (Part 1) and to evaluate the efficacy and safety of vudalimab plus standard of care chemotherapy relative to pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy (Part 2) as first-line treatment in patients with nonsquamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

Detailed description

This is a Phase 1b/2 study, multicenter, open-label, randomized study in patients with nonsquamous non-small cell lung cancer without prior treatment for metastatic disease. Part 1 is designed to identify the recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) of vudalimab, an anti-PD-1/CTLA-4 bispecific antibody, in combination with standard of care (SOC) chemotherapy. Part 2 will evaluate the efficacy and safety vudalimab, at the RP2D, plus SOC relative to pembrolizumab (anti-PD-1) plus SOC chemotherapy.

Interventions

COMBINATION_PRODUCTVudalimab + Carboplatin + Pemetrexed

Vudalimab intravenous + carboplatin intravenous + pemetrexed intravenous

Pembrolizumab intravenous + carboplatin intravenous + pemetrexed intravenous

Sponsors

Xencor, Inc.
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Key Inclusion Criteria: * Histologically confirmed, locally advanced (unresectable) or metastatic nonsquamous NSCLC * Documented absence of tumor activating EGFR mutation, ALK gene and ROS1 rearrangements, and alterations in any actionable driver oncogenes for which there are locally approved targeted first-line therapies * PD-L1 IHC testing documenting TPS \< 49% * No prior systemic treatment for advanced/metastatic NSCLC. * Measurable disease by RECIST 1.1 * ECOG performance status score of 0 or 1 * Life expectancy ≥ 3 months * Adequate liver, kidney, thyroid and bone marrow function Key

Exclusion criteria

* Have known active central nervous system metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Patients with treated brain metastases may participate, provided they are radiologically stable * Active known or suspected autoimmune disease * Has any condition requiring systemic treatment with corticosteroids, prednisone equivalents, or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days prior to first dose of study drug * Interstitial lung disease that is symptomatic * Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive with CD4+ T-cell (CD4+) count \< 350 cells/μL, or an HIV viral load greater than 400 copies/mL, or a history of an acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-defining opportunistic infection within the past 12 months, or not on established antiretroviral therapy (ART) for at least 4 weeks prior to initiation of study drug dosing. (HIV positive subjects who do not meet these

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Part 1: Recommended Phase 2 dose of vudalimab in combination with chemotherapyDay 1 to Day 21Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events and treatment-related adverse events leading to discontinuation of treatment
Part 2: Progression free survivalDay 1 to 2.5 yearsProgressive disease per RECIST 1.1 or death, whichever comes first

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Antitumor activityDay 1 to 1.4 yearsObjective response rate as determined by investigator, duration of response (Part 1 and Part 2)
Changes in circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA)Day 1 to 1.4 yearsExamine ctDNA changes as a surrogate marker for disease burden (Part 1 and Part 2)
Maximum Serum Drug Concentration (Cmax)Day 1 to 1.4 years(Part 1 and Part 2)
Trough Serum Drug Concentration (Ctrough)Day 1 to 1.4 years(Part 1 and Part 2)
Area Under the Concentration-time Curve (AUC)Day 1 to 1.4 years(Part 1 and Part 2)
Overall survivalDay 1 to 2.5 yearsTime to death from any cause (Part 2)
Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse eventsTime Frame: Day 1 to 1.4 years]

Countries

Belgium, Greece, Malaysia, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Taiwan, United States

Contacts

STUDY_DIRECTORJolene Shorr

Executive Director, Clinical Development

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Mar 14, 2026