Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Conditions
Brief summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to compare open carpal tunnel release using local anesthesia with or without a tourniquet. The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. Do the tourniquet cause more procedural pain? 2. Does the use of tourniquet affect the outcome after the procedure? Participants will be randomized to either local anesthesia with a tourniquet or local anesthesia with adrenaline, and undrgo standard open carpal tunnel release.
Interventions
Using local anesthesia with adrenaline for intraoperative vasoconstriction instead of a tourniquet.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Primary idiopathic CTS * Age 18 or older * Symptoms of classic or probable carpal tunnel syndrome according to Katz hand diagram * No previous wide awake hand surgical procedures under local anesthesia * No planned concomitant procedures
Exclusion criteria
* Recurrent carpal tunnel syndrome * Vibration induced neuropathy * Polyneuropathy * Cognitive impairment * Anxiety disorder * Swedish language insufficiency * Active substance abuse * Allergy to local anesthesia or adrenaline * Patient refusal to participate
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Procedural pain | Day 1 | Visual analog scale 0 (no pain)-100 (worst possible pain) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Procedure satisfaction | Day 1 | Visual analog scale 0 (best)-100 (worst) |
| Surgery time | Day 1 | Incision to wound closure (minutes) |
| Use of diathermy/need to inflate or deflate tourniquet | Day 1 | — |
| Injection pain | Day 1 | Visual analog scale 0 (no pain)-100 (worst possible pain) |
| 11-item disabilities of arm, shoulder and hand questionnaire (QuickDASH) | 3 months, 1 year | 0 (best)-100 (worse) |
| Atroshi-Lyrén scale | 3 months, 1 year | 1 (no symptoms)- 5 (worst symptoms) |
| Palmar pain scale | 3 months, 1 year | 0 (no palmar pain or activity limitation)-100 (worst) |
| Adverse events | 2 weeks | — |