Tongue Neoplasms
Conditions
Brief summary
Regarding oral cavity cancer, the high incidence of neck metastasis along with its impact on survival and prognosis are in favor of elective neck dissection. Moreover, occult metastases could develop at lower levels in the neck (levels IV-V) Regarding the tongue, the rate of skip (occult) metastasis involving unremoved level IV cervical lymph nodes in squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue ranges from 0 % - 11.4 %. However, no data is available or a correlation between the risk of level IV involvement and the affection of specific tongue subsites or a certain cutoff value of tumor thickness.
Interventions
removal of the primary tumor with safety margins and removal of the neck lymph node levels I, II, III and IV. histological assessment of tumor thickness and whether it is associated with positive nodes in level IV or not.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue and floor of the mouth. * Age group: from 15 to 60 years old * No sex predilection
Exclusion criteria
* Patients with recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue and floor of the mouth. * Irradiated patients or those taking chemotherapy.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| tumor thickness in mellimeters | one week: specimens are submitted immediately after surgery | histological assessment of tumor thickness of the resected tumor and assessment of level IV lymph nodes |
| Number of affected level IV cervical lymph nodes | One week : submitted immediately after surgery | In each case the specimen will be assessed for level IV lymph nodes affection |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| affected tongue site in relation to level IV cervical lymph nodes | One week | histological assessment of level IV lymph nodes to determine if it is affected with tumor site on the tongue (lateral border, dorsum, ventral ....) which will be documented before surgery during examination |
Countries
Egypt