Bariatric Surgery Candidate, Mechanical Ventilation Pressure High
Conditions
Keywords
ventilation
Brief summary
Ventilation with low tidal volume and high PEEP (positive end expiratory pressure) has been shown to improve oxygenation in patients with ARDS (acute respiratory distress syndrome). In obese patients undergoing laparoscopic bariatric surgeries, the risk of postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) increases significantly with general anesthesia. Previous studies have shown that protective lung ventilation strategies could improve intraoperative oxygenation and lung mechanics. In this study would compare the effect of optimum individualized high PEEP versus standard PEEP - on postoperative pulmonary complications
Interventions
the Intraoperative PEEP will be titrated to best static compliance for each patient
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients were eligible for participation if the met the following criteria * Age between 18 and 60 years old. * Body mass index \> 40 * Laparoscopic bariatric elective surgery under general anesthesia. * ARISCAT (Assess Respiratory Risk in Surgical Patients in Catalonia) score ≥ 45 . ARISCAT score is a clinically practical seven-factor scoring system to assess the risk of a composite PPC.
Exclusion criteria
* Previous lung surgery * ASA status III or IV. * Moderate to severe obstructive or restrictive lung disease . * Persistant intraoperative hemodynamic instability . * Need for postoperative mechanical ventilation
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| postoperative pulmonary complication | postoperative 10 days after surgery | pneumonia-atelactasis-bronchospasm-respiratory failure |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Pulmonary functions test | postoperative 1st , 3rd and 5th day | This test includes these values :FVC (forced vital capacity ) FEV1( forced expiratory volume in one sec ) FEV1% and FVC% |
Countries
Egypt