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Suicide Risk Prediction in Cancer Patients

Suicide Risk Prediction in Cancer Patients: a Retrospective Cohort Study

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT06167720
Enrollment
176000
Registered
2023-12-12
Start date
1979-01-01
Completion date
2021-12-31
Last updated
2023-12-15

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Cancer

Keywords

Cancer patients, Suicide risk, Prediction model, Meteorological factors

Brief summary

Previous studies have found that the suicide risk of cancer patients is influenced by socioeconomic factors, clinical characteristics, and environmental factors. But prediction model with multiple predictors for suicide risk in cancer patients is limited. The aim of this study is to assess the association of socioeconomic factors, clinical characteristics and meteorological factors with cancer patients' suicide, based on retrospective cohorts, and to establish a suicide risk prediction model with multiple predictors for cancer patients.

Detailed description

Cancer is a serious public health concern, with almost 10 million people dying from cancer in 2020. Previous studies have reported that cancer patients are more likely to die by suicide than the general public, especially in the six months to one year following cancer diagnosis. Since suicide is a result of the interaction of various factors such as socioeconomic factors, clinical characteristics, and environmental factors, it is necessary to construct a multivariate prediction model to predict the suicide risk in cancer patients. A retrospective cohort of cancer patients based on the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) program database was used to assess the association of socioeconomic factors, clinical characteristics and meteorological factors with cancer patients' suicide, and to establish prediction model with multiple predictors for cancer patients. Another retrospective cohort conducted from Shandong Multi-Center Healthcare Big Data Platform (SMCHBDP) was used to verify the predictive ability and generalization ability of the prediction model.

Interventions

None listed

Sponsors

Fang Tang
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
RETROSPECTIVE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

1\. Cancer patients in SEER database and SMCHBDP

Exclusion criteria

1. No certain cause of death 2. Missing area code 3. Lost to follow-up

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Mortality attributed to suicide or self-inflicted injury1979-2021The main outcome was mortality attributed to suicide or self-inflicted injury after cancer diagnosis.

Countries

China

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026