Cataract, Corneal Disease, Vitreous Disorder
Conditions
Keywords
Cataract, refractive surgery, vitrectomy
Brief summary
Pupillary movement during eye surgery can be a challenge for eye surgeons. Despite the risk of intraocular lens damage and malpositioning due to mechanical manipulation1, iris manipulation may lead to a significant elevation of cytokines in the aqueous humor and an increase of postoperative inflammation2, 3. Iris damage is also known to lead to an increase of prostaglandin production which will not only lead to an increase of inflammation but also has an impact on intraoperative miosis4. This leads to the assumption that postoperative inflammation can be related to intraoperative pupillary movements due to the same leading cause of an increase of inflammatory mediators. Tracking intraoperative pupillary movements might therefore be a helpful tool for the prediction of postoperative PCME and could have an impact on therapeutic decisions after surgery.
Interventions
A picture of the central macular area is taken, video of pupil movment, video of toric lens rotation.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* presence of significant cataract, * written consent. * presence of other ocular conditions requiring surgery such as: degenerative corneal disease, retinal conditions (i.e. macular pucker)
Exclusion criteria
\- reasons for poor video quality (such as poor red reflex due to abnormal anatomy)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| pupillary movement | during surgery | Analyzing the extend of pupil movement during cataract surgery |
| IOL rotation | Video taken immediately postoperative and 2-4 weeks postoperative | The rotation of the IOL directly after surgery and a 2-4 weeks postoperative when the second eye is operated. |
| retinal thickness | at baseline and 2-4 weeks postoperative | OCT Scan to measure retinal thickness at baseline and 2-4 weeks after surgery |
Countries
Austria