Alcohol Drinking, Emotions, Sexual Aggression, Sexual Behavior
Conditions
Keywords
Condom use resistance, Emotion dysregulation
Brief summary
This project extends the investigators' previous research regarding the intersecting risks of alcohol, sexual risk behavior (SRB), and sexual aggression (SA) in male drinkers who have sex with women by examining the mediating and moderating roles of both intrapersonal and interpersonal emotional factors. While independent streams of research consistently document alcohol's role in SRB and SA, the investigators' work has demonstrated that these behaviors are related, and that alcohol exacerbates their likelihood both independently and synergistically. The researchers' investigations focus on a particular type of SRB: men's resistance to condom use with female partners who want to have protected sex. Condom use resistance (CUR) is common and normative among young male drinkers, with up to 80% of men reporting engaging in CUR. Of particular concern, research demonstrates that up to 42% of men report using coercive CUR tactics such as emotional manipulation, deception, condom sabotage, and force to obtain unprotected sex. Investigators will evaluate hypotheses that distal and proximal emotional and alcohol factors influence in-the-moment SRB/CUR intentions as well as daily alcohol use and SRB/CUR. The investigators will also examine whether the relationships among assessed variables are similar across experimental and naturalistic settings. That is, investigate the extent to which men's responses in the lab parallel their real-world drinking and SRB/CUR behaviors, particularly regarding self and partner emotions, empathy, and interpersonal stress.
Interventions
BEHAVIORALAlcoholic Beverage
Participants will consume an alcoholic beverage (vodka mixed with fruit juice) that is the equivalent of 3-4 standard alcoholic drinks based on their body weight.
BEHAVIORALNon-alcoholic Beverage
Participants will consume a nonalcoholic beverage (fruit juice) that is the isovolemic equivalent of 3-4 standard alcoholic drinks based on their body weight.
BEHAVIORALPartner Negative Mood Manipulation
Participants will engage in a laboratory task and will then report their own and their partner's emotions following the task.
BEHAVIORALPartner Positive Mood Manipulation
Participants will engage in a laboratory task and will then report their own and their partner's emotions following the task.
Sponsors
Arizona State University
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)
Georgia State University
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
FACTORIAL
Primary purpose
BASIC_SCIENCE
Masking
SINGLE (Subject)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
MALE
Age
21 Years to 30 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Single * Male * Ages 21-30 * Engagement in unprotected intercourse with a woman at least once in the past year * Consumed alcohol at least 1 time per week in the past 30 days * Had sex with a woman at least 2 times in the past 30 days
Exclusion criteria
* A history of alcohol problems * A medical condition and/or medications which contraindicate alcohol consumption * In a relationship that is monogamous and has lasted longer than 6 months
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Mean score of sexual risk intentions | within one hour of receiving the intervention | Self-reported ratings of unprotected sex likelihood in a hypothetical scenario Scale range: 1 (not at all likely) to 7 (very likely). A higher value is a worse outcome. This is one total scale (no subscales). Items are averaged to compute a mean score. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Sexual risk behavior | 6 months | Number of unprotected sexual intercourse events |
Countries
United States
Contacts
CONTACTKelly Davis, PhD
CONTACTNolan Eldridge
PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATORKelly Davis, PhD
Arizona State University
Outcome results
None listed