Atrial Fibrillation, Surgery
Conditions
Keywords
Flecainide
Brief summary
Investigator-initiated pilot study of single dose oral flecainide versus no flecainide for the early conversion of perioperative atrial fibrillation to sinus rhythm after noncardiac surgery.
Detailed description
FLIP-AF is a prospective, randomized, open-label trial of single dose flecainide versus no flecainide in patients with perioperative atrial fibrillation after noncardiac surgery. The primary objective is to determine whether it is feasible to conduct a large randomized controlled trial assessing the efficacy and safety of single dose flecainide in this population.
Interventions
Single 300mg dose of oral flecainide
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age ≥ 18 years; * Noncardiac surgery in the last 30 days requiring an overnight hospital admission; * Presence of AF (i.e., atrial fibrillation and/or flutter) with a ventricular heart rate of ≥ 100 beats per minute at any time within 12 hours prior to randomization; * In AF at the time of randomization; AND, * Provided written informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
* History of AF without normal sinus rhythm documented within 90 days prior to randomization; * Hemodynamic instability; * Have any one of the following contraindications to flecainide: 1. known left ventricular ejection fraction ≤ 40%; 2. myocardial infarction within the last 30 days; 3. QRS interval \>140ms; 4. allergy to flecainide; 5. severe uncorrected hypokalemia (\<2.5 mEq/L) or hyperkalemia (\>6.5 mEq/L) at the time of randomization; 6. severe acute liver dysfunction or history of advanced cirrhosis; 7. severe renal insufficiency (eGFR ≤ 30ml/min or dialysis); OR, 8. second or third degree atrioventricular block within the last 30 days, in the absence of a pacemaker device; * Unable to take oral medication; * Previously enrolled in the trial.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Recruitment rate | through study completion, an average of six months | Minimum recruitment rate of at least 1.5 patients per site per month |
| Follow-up completion rate | through study completion, an average of six months | Completion rate of at least 90% |