Malignant Solid Neoplasm
Conditions
Brief summary
This phase II MATCH treatment trial tests how well trastuzumab and pertuzumab work in treating patients with HER2-amplified non-breast, non-gastric/gastroesophageal junction, and non-colorectal cancers. Pertuzumab and trastuzumab are monoclonal antibodies and forms of targeted therapy that attach to a receptor protein called HER2. HER2 is found on some cancer cells. When pertuzumab or trastuzumab attach to HER2, the signals that tell the cells to grow are blocked and the tumor cell may be marked for destruction by the body's immune system. Trastuzumab is approved for the treatment of certain types of HER2-amplified cancers such as breast and gastric cancers. Research has shown that treatment with two anti-HER2 therapies in combination may be more effective at treating HER2-positive patients than giving one anti-HER2 therapy alone. Giving trastuzumab and pertuzumab in combination may be effective at treating patients with HER2-amplified cancers that aren't breast, gastric, or colorectal.
Detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. To evaluate the proportion of patients with objective response (OR) to targeted study agent(s) in patients with advanced refractory cancers/lymphomas/multiple myeloma. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To evaluate the proportion of patients alive and progression free at 6 months of treatment with targeted study agent in patients with advanced refractory cancers/lymphomas/multiple myeloma. II. To evaluate time until death or disease progression. III. To identify potential predictive biomarkers beyond the genomic alteration by which treatment is assigned or resistance mechanisms using additional genomic, ribonucleic acid (RNA), protein and imaging-based assessment platforms. IV. To assess whether radiomic phenotypes obtained from pre-treatment imaging and changes from pre- through post-therapy imaging can predict objective response and progression free survival and to evaluate the association between pre-treatment radiomic phenotypes and targeted gene mutation patterns of tumor biopsy specimens. OUTLINE: Patients receive pertuzumab intravenously (IV) over 30-60 minutes and trastuzumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 3 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo radiologic evaluation throughout the trial, echocardiography (ECHO) at screening and end of treatment, and biopsy and collection of blood samples on trial and at end of treatment. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for 2 years and then every 6 months for 1 year. THE MATCH SCREENING TRIAL: Please see NCT02465060 for information on the MATCH Screening Protocol and applicable documents.
Interventions
PROCEDUREBiopsy Procedure
Undergo biopsy
PROCEDUREBiospecimen Collection
Undergo collection of blood samples
PROCEDUREEchocardiography Test
Undergo ECHO
BIOLOGICALPertuzumab
Given IV
PROCEDURERadiologic Examination
Undergo radiologic evaluation
BIOLOGICALTrastuzumab
Given IV
Sponsors
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Study design
Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Patients must have met applicable eligibility criteria in the Master MATCH Protocol EAY131/ NCI-2015-00054 prior to registration to treatment subprotocol * Patients must fulfill all eligibility criteria outlined the MATCH Master Protocol at the time of registration to treatment step (step 1, 3, 5, 7) * Patients must have HER2 amplification, or another aberration, as determined via the MATCH Master Protocol * Patients must have an electrocardiogram (ECG) within 8 weeks prior to treatment assignment and must have no clinically important abnormalities in rhythm, conduction or morphology of resting ECG (e.g. complete left bundle branch block, third degree heart block) * Patients must have ECHO or multigated acquisition scan (MUGA) within 4 weeks prior to treatment assignment and must not have a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) \< institutional lower limit of normal (LLN). If the LLN is not defined at a site, the LVEF must be \>= 50% for the patient to be eligible * Patients must not have breast cancer, gastric/gastroesophageal junction (GEJ)/esophageal adenocarcinoma or mixed histology, gastric/GEJ not otherwise specified (NOS) tumors, or colorectal adenocarcinoma * Patients must not have known hypersensitivity to trastuzumab or pertuzumab or compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition * Patients must not have received prior anti-HER2 therapies, including trastuzumab, pertuzumab, trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1), lapatinib, afatinib, neratinib, dacomitinib, canertinib * Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) and men who are sexually active with WOCBP must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or double barrier method of birth control, abstinence) from one week prior to study treatment starting, during treatment, and for a period of 7 months after the last dose of study treatment
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Objective Response Rate | Tumor assessments occurred at baseline, then every 3 cycles for the first 33 cycles, and every 4 cycles thereafter until disease progression, up to 3 years post registration | ORR is defined as the percentage of patients whose tumors have a complete or partial response to treatment among analyzable patients. Objective response is defined consistent with Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1, the Cheson (2014) criteria for lymphoma patients, and the Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology criteria for glioblastoma patients. Details about how to define complete response and partial response can be found in the master protocol. 90% two-sided binomial exact confidence interval is calculated for ORR. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 6-month Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Rate | Tumor assessments occurred at baseline, then every 3 cycles for the first 33 cycles, and every 4 cycles thereafter until disease progression, up to 3 years post registration | Progression free survival is defined as time from treatment start date to date of progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first. Disease progression was evaluated using the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1, the Cheson (2014) criteria for lymphoma patients, and the Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology criteria for glioblastoma patients. Please refer to the protocol for detailed definitions of disease progression. 6 month PFS rate was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method, which can provide a point estimate for any specific time point. |
| Progression Free Survival | Tumor assessments occurred at baseline, then every 3 cycles for the first 33 cycles, and every 4 cycles thereafter until disease progression, up to 3 years post registration | PFS was defined as time from treatment start date to date of disease progression or death from any causes, whichever occurred first. Median PFS was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Disease progression was evaluated using the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1, the Cheson (2014) criteria for lymphoma patients, and the Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology criteria for glioblastoma patients. Please refer to the protocol for detailed definitions of disease progression. |
Countries
United States
Contacts
PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATORRoisin M Connolly
ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group
Participant flow
Recruitment details
Subprotocol J was activated on March 13, 2017. Thirty-five patients were enrolled between March 2017 and June 2019. Eleven patients were enrolled on the basis of the results from the NCI-MATCH assay and 24 on the basis of the outside assay results.
Pre-assignment details
Patients with HER2 amplification as established in the analytical assay (CN ≥7) detected by NGS, were considered for the Arm J subprotocol. The mutation status was determined by an NCI-MATCH approved laboratory for 24 patients in this arm, these cases had to be confirmed to be used in primary analysis.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Treatment (Pertuzumab, Trastuzumab) Patients receive pertuzumab IV over 30-60 minutes and trastuzumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 3 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Pertuzumab was administered before trastuzumab each cycle; 840 mg loading dose and 420 mg thereafter. Trastuzumab loading dose was 8 mg/kg then 6 mg/kg thereafter. Patients also undergo radiologic evaluation throughout the trial, ECHO at screening and end of treatment, and biopsy and collection of blood samples on trial and at end of treatment. | 25 |
| Total | 25 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Treatment (Pertuzumab, Trastuzumab) |
|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 66 years |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Hispanic or Latino | 2 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Not Hispanic or Latino | 23 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | 3 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | 22 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 14 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 11 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 27 / 35 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 27 / 35 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 9 / 35 |
Outcome results
Primary
Objective Response Rate
ORR is defined as the percentage of patients whose tumors have a complete or partial response to treatment among analyzable patients. Objective response is defined consistent with Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1, the Cheson (2014) criteria for lymphoma patients, and the Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology criteria for glioblastoma patients. Details about how to define complete response and partial response can be found in the master protocol. 90% two-sided binomial exact confidence interval is calculated for ORR.
Time frame: Tumor assessments occurred at baseline, then every 3 cycles for the first 33 cycles, and every 4 cycles thereafter until disease progression, up to 3 years post registration
Population: Eligible, treated and mutation status confirmed
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment (Pertuzumab, Trastuzumab) | Objective Response Rate | 12 percentage of participants |
Secondary
6-month Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Rate
Progression free survival is defined as time from treatment start date to date of progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first. Disease progression was evaluated using the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1, the Cheson (2014) criteria for lymphoma patients, and the Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology criteria for glioblastoma patients. Please refer to the protocol for detailed definitions of disease progression. 6 month PFS rate was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method, which can provide a point estimate for any specific time point.
Time frame: Tumor assessments occurred at baseline, then every 3 cycles for the first 33 cycles, and every 4 cycles thereafter until disease progression, up to 3 years post registration
Population: Eligible, treated and mutation status confirmed
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment (Pertuzumab, Trastuzumab) | 6-month Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Rate | 25.3 percentage of participants |
Secondary
Progression Free Survival
PFS was defined as time from treatment start date to date of disease progression or death from any causes, whichever occurred first. Median PFS was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Disease progression was evaluated using the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1, the Cheson (2014) criteria for lymphoma patients, and the Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology criteria for glioblastoma patients. Please refer to the protocol for detailed definitions of disease progression.
Time frame: Tumor assessments occurred at baseline, then every 3 cycles for the first 33 cycles, and every 4 cycles thereafter until disease progression, up to 3 years post registration
Population: Eligible, treated and mutation status confirmed
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment (Pertuzumab, Trastuzumab) | Progression Free Survival | 3.3 months |